A HECT ubiquitin-protein ligase as a novel candidate gene for altered quinine and quinidine responses in Plasmodium falciparum.

The emerging resistance to quinine jeopardizes the efficacy of a drug that has been used in the treatment of malaria for several centuries. To identify factors contributing to differential quinine responses in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, we have conducted comparative quantitati...

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Main Authors: Cecilia P Sanchez, Chia-Hao Liu, Sybille Mayer, Astutiati Nurhasanah, Marek Cyrklaff, Jianbing Mu, Michael T Ferdig, Wilfred D Stein, Michael Lanzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-05-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4022464?pdf=render
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author Cecilia P Sanchez
Chia-Hao Liu
Sybille Mayer
Astutiati Nurhasanah
Marek Cyrklaff
Jianbing Mu
Michael T Ferdig
Wilfred D Stein
Michael Lanzer
author_facet Cecilia P Sanchez
Chia-Hao Liu
Sybille Mayer
Astutiati Nurhasanah
Marek Cyrklaff
Jianbing Mu
Michael T Ferdig
Wilfred D Stein
Michael Lanzer
author_sort Cecilia P Sanchez
collection DOAJ
description The emerging resistance to quinine jeopardizes the efficacy of a drug that has been used in the treatment of malaria for several centuries. To identify factors contributing to differential quinine responses in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, we have conducted comparative quantitative trait locus analyses on the susceptibility to quinine and also its stereoisomer quinidine, and on the initial and steady-state intracellular drug accumulation levels in the F1 progeny of a genetic cross. These data, together with genetic screens of field isolates and laboratory strains associated differential quinine and quinidine responses with mutated pfcrt, a segment on chromosome 13, and a novel candidate gene, termed MAL7P1.19 (encoding a HECT ubiquitin ligase). Despite a strong likelihood of association, episomal transfections demonstrated a role for the HECT ubiquitin-protein ligase in quinine and quinidine sensitivity in only a subset of genetic backgrounds, and here the changes in IC50 values were moderate (approximately 2-fold). These data show that quinine responsiveness is a complex genetic trait with multiple alleles playing a role and that more experiments are needed to unravel the role of the contributing factors.
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spelling doaj.art-b8a0c684db08460f8f748bb50b61abfb2022-12-21T17:33:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042014-05-01105e100438210.1371/journal.pgen.1004382A HECT ubiquitin-protein ligase as a novel candidate gene for altered quinine and quinidine responses in Plasmodium falciparum.Cecilia P SanchezChia-Hao LiuSybille MayerAstutiati NurhasanahMarek CyrklaffJianbing MuMichael T FerdigWilfred D SteinMichael LanzerThe emerging resistance to quinine jeopardizes the efficacy of a drug that has been used in the treatment of malaria for several centuries. To identify factors contributing to differential quinine responses in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, we have conducted comparative quantitative trait locus analyses on the susceptibility to quinine and also its stereoisomer quinidine, and on the initial and steady-state intracellular drug accumulation levels in the F1 progeny of a genetic cross. These data, together with genetic screens of field isolates and laboratory strains associated differential quinine and quinidine responses with mutated pfcrt, a segment on chromosome 13, and a novel candidate gene, termed MAL7P1.19 (encoding a HECT ubiquitin ligase). Despite a strong likelihood of association, episomal transfections demonstrated a role for the HECT ubiquitin-protein ligase in quinine and quinidine sensitivity in only a subset of genetic backgrounds, and here the changes in IC50 values were moderate (approximately 2-fold). These data show that quinine responsiveness is a complex genetic trait with multiple alleles playing a role and that more experiments are needed to unravel the role of the contributing factors.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4022464?pdf=render
spellingShingle Cecilia P Sanchez
Chia-Hao Liu
Sybille Mayer
Astutiati Nurhasanah
Marek Cyrklaff
Jianbing Mu
Michael T Ferdig
Wilfred D Stein
Michael Lanzer
A HECT ubiquitin-protein ligase as a novel candidate gene for altered quinine and quinidine responses in Plasmodium falciparum.
PLoS Genetics
title A HECT ubiquitin-protein ligase as a novel candidate gene for altered quinine and quinidine responses in Plasmodium falciparum.
title_full A HECT ubiquitin-protein ligase as a novel candidate gene for altered quinine and quinidine responses in Plasmodium falciparum.
title_fullStr A HECT ubiquitin-protein ligase as a novel candidate gene for altered quinine and quinidine responses in Plasmodium falciparum.
title_full_unstemmed A HECT ubiquitin-protein ligase as a novel candidate gene for altered quinine and quinidine responses in Plasmodium falciparum.
title_short A HECT ubiquitin-protein ligase as a novel candidate gene for altered quinine and quinidine responses in Plasmodium falciparum.
title_sort hect ubiquitin protein ligase as a novel candidate gene for altered quinine and quinidine responses in plasmodium falciparum
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4022464?pdf=render
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