Magnitude of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Adults Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest, Ethiopia
Yihenew Sewale,1 Abebe Dilie Afenigus,2 Dessalegn Haile,2 Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw1 1Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia; 2Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, EthiopiaCorrespondence...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Dove Medical Press
2020-10-01
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| Series: | HIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.dovepress.com/magnitude-of-hypertension-and-associated-factors-among-human-immunodef-peer-reviewed-article-HIV |
| _version_ | 1818844289164115968 |
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| author | Sewale Y Afenigus AD Haile D Shiferaw WS |
| author_facet | Sewale Y Afenigus AD Haile D Shiferaw WS |
| author_sort | Sewale Y |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Yihenew Sewale,1 Abebe Dilie Afenigus,2 Dessalegn Haile,2 Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw1 1Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia; 2Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Yihenew Sewale Tel +251921578419Email yihenewsewale123@gmail.comBackground: People living with human immunodeficiency virus are at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension. Current evidence on the proportion of hypertension is essential to inform policymaker to strengthen interventions and regular monitoring of hypertension, yet information is scarce concerning hypertension in this study area.Objective: This study aimed to assess the magnitude of hypertension and associated factors among human immunodeficiency virus-positive adults receiving antiretroviral therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was employed. Data were collected from systematically selected 412 participants using pre-tested, interviewer administered structured questionnaire. Data were entered and coded using Epi-data version 3.1 and analyzed using STATA version 14. The assumption of the logistic regression model was checked using a correlation matrix and Hosmer and Lemeshow’s tests. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted.Results: In the present study, the prevalence of hypertension among human immunodeficiency virus-positive adults who received antiretroviral therapy was found to be 41.3% (95% CI; 36.7– 46.0). Age groups 35– 45 years (AOR: 2.48, 95% CI: 1.17, 5.27), greater than 45 years (AOR: 5.00, 95% CI: 2.190, 11.44), no physical exercise (AOR: 2.72, 95% CI: 1.33, 5.57), body mass index greater than or equal to 25 kg/m2 (AOR: 2.87 95% CI: 1.52, 5.39), and antiretroviral therapy regimens of 2 h/2f/2e/ABC+3TC+ATV/r (AOR: 3.05, 95% CI: 1.41, 6.60) were significantly associated with hypertension.Conclusion: In the current study, the magnitude of hypertension was high among HIV-positive adults. Therefore, educating about the use of lifestyle change, counseling the use of regular physical activities, promoting weight reduction, and intervention in this situation are highly recommended.Keywords: hypertension, HIV, ART |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T05:11:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b8a16b15500543a593057a6def40c801 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1179-1373 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T05:11:24Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | Dove Medical Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | HIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care |
| spelling | doaj.art-b8a16b15500543a593057a6def40c8012022-12-21T20:34:47ZengDove Medical PressHIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care1179-13732020-10-01Volume 1262963758396Magnitude of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Adults Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest, EthiopiaSewale YAfenigus ADHaile DShiferaw WSYihenew Sewale,1 Abebe Dilie Afenigus,2 Dessalegn Haile,2 Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw1 1Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia; 2Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Yihenew Sewale Tel +251921578419Email yihenewsewale123@gmail.comBackground: People living with human immunodeficiency virus are at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension. Current evidence on the proportion of hypertension is essential to inform policymaker to strengthen interventions and regular monitoring of hypertension, yet information is scarce concerning hypertension in this study area.Objective: This study aimed to assess the magnitude of hypertension and associated factors among human immunodeficiency virus-positive adults receiving antiretroviral therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was employed. Data were collected from systematically selected 412 participants using pre-tested, interviewer administered structured questionnaire. Data were entered and coded using Epi-data version 3.1 and analyzed using STATA version 14. The assumption of the logistic regression model was checked using a correlation matrix and Hosmer and Lemeshow’s tests. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted.Results: In the present study, the prevalence of hypertension among human immunodeficiency virus-positive adults who received antiretroviral therapy was found to be 41.3% (95% CI; 36.7– 46.0). Age groups 35– 45 years (AOR: 2.48, 95% CI: 1.17, 5.27), greater than 45 years (AOR: 5.00, 95% CI: 2.190, 11.44), no physical exercise (AOR: 2.72, 95% CI: 1.33, 5.57), body mass index greater than or equal to 25 kg/m2 (AOR: 2.87 95% CI: 1.52, 5.39), and antiretroviral therapy regimens of 2 h/2f/2e/ABC+3TC+ATV/r (AOR: 3.05, 95% CI: 1.41, 6.60) were significantly associated with hypertension.Conclusion: In the current study, the magnitude of hypertension was high among HIV-positive adults. Therefore, educating about the use of lifestyle change, counseling the use of regular physical activities, promoting weight reduction, and intervention in this situation are highly recommended.Keywords: hypertension, HIV, ARThttps://www.dovepress.com/magnitude-of-hypertension-and-associated-factors-among-human-immunodef-peer-reviewed-article-HIVhypertensionhivart |
| spellingShingle | Sewale Y Afenigus AD Haile D Shiferaw WS Magnitude of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Adults Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest, Ethiopia HIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care hypertension hiv art |
| title | Magnitude of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Adults Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest, Ethiopia |
| title_full | Magnitude of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Adults Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest, Ethiopia |
| title_fullStr | Magnitude of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Adults Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest, Ethiopia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Magnitude of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Adults Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest, Ethiopia |
| title_short | Magnitude of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Adults Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest, Ethiopia |
| title_sort | magnitude of hypertension and associated factors among human immunodeficiency virus positive adults receiving anti retroviral therapy at debre markos referral hospital northwest ethiopia |
| topic | hypertension hiv art |
| url | https://www.dovepress.com/magnitude-of-hypertension-and-associated-factors-among-human-immunodef-peer-reviewed-article-HIV |
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