Long-Term Outcomes of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal, Facial, and Jugular Foramen Schwannoma in Comparison with Vestibular Schwannoma

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is known to provide excellent tumor control with functional preservation for vestibular schwannomas (VS), but its efficacy in the other major intracranial schwannomas including trigeminal (TS), facial (FS), and jugular foramen schwannomas (JFS) has not been establishe...

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Main Authors: Yuki Shinya, Hirotaka Hasegawa, Masahiro Shin, Takehiro Sugiyama, Mariko Kawashima, Atsuto Katano, Akinori Kashio, Kenji Kondo, Nobuhito Saito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Cancers
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/5/1140
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author Yuki Shinya
Hirotaka Hasegawa
Masahiro Shin
Takehiro Sugiyama
Mariko Kawashima
Atsuto Katano
Akinori Kashio
Kenji Kondo
Nobuhito Saito
author_facet Yuki Shinya
Hirotaka Hasegawa
Masahiro Shin
Takehiro Sugiyama
Mariko Kawashima
Atsuto Katano
Akinori Kashio
Kenji Kondo
Nobuhito Saito
author_sort Yuki Shinya
collection DOAJ
description Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is known to provide excellent tumor control with functional preservation for vestibular schwannomas (VS), but its efficacy in the other major intracranial schwannomas including trigeminal (TS), facial (FS), and jugular foramen schwannomas (JFS) has not been established yet due to their rarity. We retrospectively analyzed data of 514 consecutive patients who had intracranial schwannomas (460 VS, 22 TS, 7 FS, and 25 JFS) and underwent SRS. The 5- and 10-year tumor control rates were 97% and 94% for VS, 100% and 100% for TS, 80% and 80% for FS, and 100% and 80% for JFS. Radiation-induced complications included one hydrocephalus for TS (4.5%), no cases for FS (0%), and one hydrocephalus and one lower palsy for JFS (8.0%). Through matched cohort analysis between patients with VS and each of the non-VS, we found no statistical difference in tumor control and radiation-induced adverse events. SRS seems to provide long-term tumor control with functional preservation for TS, FS and JFS and the efficacies are similar to VS.
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spelling doaj.art-b8a4d89492a945808eaf8685a17e58f02023-12-03T12:52:38ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-03-01135114010.3390/cancers13051140Long-Term Outcomes of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal, Facial, and Jugular Foramen Schwannoma in Comparison with Vestibular SchwannomaYuki Shinya0Hirotaka Hasegawa1Masahiro Shin2Takehiro Sugiyama3Mariko Kawashima4Atsuto Katano5Akinori Kashio6Kenji Kondo7Nobuhito Saito8Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, JapanDiabetes and Metabolism Information Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo 162-8655, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, JapanStereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is known to provide excellent tumor control with functional preservation for vestibular schwannomas (VS), but its efficacy in the other major intracranial schwannomas including trigeminal (TS), facial (FS), and jugular foramen schwannomas (JFS) has not been established yet due to their rarity. We retrospectively analyzed data of 514 consecutive patients who had intracranial schwannomas (460 VS, 22 TS, 7 FS, and 25 JFS) and underwent SRS. The 5- and 10-year tumor control rates were 97% and 94% for VS, 100% and 100% for TS, 80% and 80% for FS, and 100% and 80% for JFS. Radiation-induced complications included one hydrocephalus for TS (4.5%), no cases for FS (0%), and one hydrocephalus and one lower palsy for JFS (8.0%). Through matched cohort analysis between patients with VS and each of the non-VS, we found no statistical difference in tumor control and radiation-induced adverse events. SRS seems to provide long-term tumor control with functional preservation for TS, FS and JFS and the efficacies are similar to VS.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/5/1140intracranial schwannomasstereotactic radiosurgerylong-term outcomesmatched cohort analyses
spellingShingle Yuki Shinya
Hirotaka Hasegawa
Masahiro Shin
Takehiro Sugiyama
Mariko Kawashima
Atsuto Katano
Akinori Kashio
Kenji Kondo
Nobuhito Saito
Long-Term Outcomes of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal, Facial, and Jugular Foramen Schwannoma in Comparison with Vestibular Schwannoma
Cancers
intracranial schwannomas
stereotactic radiosurgery
long-term outcomes
matched cohort analyses
title Long-Term Outcomes of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal, Facial, and Jugular Foramen Schwannoma in Comparison with Vestibular Schwannoma
title_full Long-Term Outcomes of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal, Facial, and Jugular Foramen Schwannoma in Comparison with Vestibular Schwannoma
title_fullStr Long-Term Outcomes of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal, Facial, and Jugular Foramen Schwannoma in Comparison with Vestibular Schwannoma
title_full_unstemmed Long-Term Outcomes of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal, Facial, and Jugular Foramen Schwannoma in Comparison with Vestibular Schwannoma
title_short Long-Term Outcomes of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal, Facial, and Jugular Foramen Schwannoma in Comparison with Vestibular Schwannoma
title_sort long term outcomes of stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal facial and jugular foramen schwannoma in comparison with vestibular schwannoma
topic intracranial schwannomas
stereotactic radiosurgery
long-term outcomes
matched cohort analyses
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/5/1140
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