d-Allulose 3-epimerase of Bacillus sp. origin manifests profuse heat‐stability and noteworthy potential of d-fructose epimerization

Abstract Background d-Allulose is an ultra-low calorie sugar of multifarious health benefits, including anti-diabetic and anti-obesity potential. d-Allulose 3-epimerase family enzymes catalyze biosynthesis of d-allulose via epimerization of d-fructose. Results A novel d-allulose 3-epimerase (DaeB) w...

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Main Authors: Satya Narayan Patel, Girija Kaushal, Sudhir P. Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-03-01
Series:Microbial Cell Factories
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-021-01550-1
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author Satya Narayan Patel
Girija Kaushal
Sudhir P. Singh
author_facet Satya Narayan Patel
Girija Kaushal
Sudhir P. Singh
author_sort Satya Narayan Patel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background d-Allulose is an ultra-low calorie sugar of multifarious health benefits, including anti-diabetic and anti-obesity potential. d-Allulose 3-epimerase family enzymes catalyze biosynthesis of d-allulose via epimerization of d-fructose. Results A novel d-allulose 3-epimerase (DaeB) was cloned from a plant probiotic strain, Bacillus sp. KCTC 13219, and expressed in Bacillus subtilis cells. The purified protein exhibited substantial epimerization activity in a broad pH spectrum, 6.0–11.0. DaeB was able to catalyze d-fructose to d-allulose bioconversion at the temperature range of 35 °C to 70 °C, exhibiting at least 50 % activity. It displaced excessive heat stability, with the half-life of 25 days at 50 °C, and high turnover number (k cat 367 s− 1). The coupling of DaeB treatment and yeast fermentation of 700 g L− 1 d-fructose solution yielded approximately 200 g L− 1 d-allulose, and 214 g L− 1 ethanol. Conclusions The novel d-allulose 3-epimerase of Bacillus sp. origin discerned a high magnitude of heat stability along with exorbitant epimerization ability. This biocatalyst has enormous potential for the large-scale production of d-allulose.
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spelling doaj.art-b8a566806a6d439fb9f23faef088e04c2022-12-21T21:55:43ZengBMCMicrobial Cell Factories1475-28592021-03-0120111610.1186/s12934-021-01550-1d-Allulose 3-epimerase of Bacillus sp. origin manifests profuse heat‐stability and noteworthy potential of d-fructose epimerizationSatya Narayan Patel0Girija Kaushal1Sudhir P. Singh2Center of Innovative and Applied BioprocessingCenter of Innovative and Applied BioprocessingCenter of Innovative and Applied BioprocessingAbstract Background d-Allulose is an ultra-low calorie sugar of multifarious health benefits, including anti-diabetic and anti-obesity potential. d-Allulose 3-epimerase family enzymes catalyze biosynthesis of d-allulose via epimerization of d-fructose. Results A novel d-allulose 3-epimerase (DaeB) was cloned from a plant probiotic strain, Bacillus sp. KCTC 13219, and expressed in Bacillus subtilis cells. The purified protein exhibited substantial epimerization activity in a broad pH spectrum, 6.0–11.0. DaeB was able to catalyze d-fructose to d-allulose bioconversion at the temperature range of 35 °C to 70 °C, exhibiting at least 50 % activity. It displaced excessive heat stability, with the half-life of 25 days at 50 °C, and high turnover number (k cat 367 s− 1). The coupling of DaeB treatment and yeast fermentation of 700 g L− 1 d-fructose solution yielded approximately 200 g L− 1 d-allulose, and 214 g L− 1 ethanol. Conclusions The novel d-allulose 3-epimerase of Bacillus sp. origin discerned a high magnitude of heat stability along with exorbitant epimerization ability. This biocatalyst has enormous potential for the large-scale production of d-allulose.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-021-01550-1d-Allulosed-Allulose 3-epimeraseBacillus sp.ThermostabilityTurnover number
spellingShingle Satya Narayan Patel
Girija Kaushal
Sudhir P. Singh
d-Allulose 3-epimerase of Bacillus sp. origin manifests profuse heat‐stability and noteworthy potential of d-fructose epimerization
Microbial Cell Factories
d-Allulose
d-Allulose 3-epimerase
Bacillus sp.
Thermostability
Turnover number
title d-Allulose 3-epimerase of Bacillus sp. origin manifests profuse heat‐stability and noteworthy potential of d-fructose epimerization
title_full d-Allulose 3-epimerase of Bacillus sp. origin manifests profuse heat‐stability and noteworthy potential of d-fructose epimerization
title_fullStr d-Allulose 3-epimerase of Bacillus sp. origin manifests profuse heat‐stability and noteworthy potential of d-fructose epimerization
title_full_unstemmed d-Allulose 3-epimerase of Bacillus sp. origin manifests profuse heat‐stability and noteworthy potential of d-fructose epimerization
title_short d-Allulose 3-epimerase of Bacillus sp. origin manifests profuse heat‐stability and noteworthy potential of d-fructose epimerization
title_sort d allulose 3 epimerase of bacillus sp origin manifests profuse heat stability and noteworthy potential of d fructose epimerization
topic d-Allulose
d-Allulose 3-epimerase
Bacillus sp.
Thermostability
Turnover number
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-021-01550-1
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