Active angular tuning and switching of Brewster quasi bound states in the continuum in magneto-optic metasurfaces

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) emerge throughout physics as leaky/resonant modes that remain, however, highly localized. They have attracted much attention in photonics, and especially in metasurfaces. One of their most outstanding features is their divergent Q-factors, indeed arbitrarily larg...

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Main Authors: Abujetas Diego R., de Sousa Nuno, García-Martín Antonio, Llorens José M., Sánchez-Gil José A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-10-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0412
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author Abujetas Diego R.
de Sousa Nuno
García-Martín Antonio
Llorens José M.
Sánchez-Gil José A.
author_facet Abujetas Diego R.
de Sousa Nuno
García-Martín Antonio
Llorens José M.
Sánchez-Gil José A.
author_sort Abujetas Diego R.
collection DOAJ
description Bound states in the continuum (BICs) emerge throughout physics as leaky/resonant modes that remain, however, highly localized. They have attracted much attention in photonics, and especially in metasurfaces. One of their most outstanding features is their divergent Q-factors, indeed arbitrarily large upon approaching the BIC condition (quasi-BICs). Here, we investigate how to tune quasi-BICs in magneto-optic (MO) all-dielectric metasurfaces. The impact of the applied magnetic field in the BIC parameter space is revealed for a metasurface consisting of lossless semiconductor spheres with MO response. Through our coupled electric/magnetic dipole formulation, the MO activity is found to manifest itself through the interference of the out-of-plane electric/magnetic dipole resonances with the (MO-induced) in-plane magnetic/electric dipole, leading to a rich, magnetically tuned quasi-BIC phenomenology, resembling the behavior of Brewster quasi-BICs for tilted vertical-dipole resonant metasurfaces. Such resemblance underlies our proposed design for a fast MO switch of a Brewster quasi-BIC by simply reversing the driving magnetic field. This MO-active BIC behavior is further confirmed in the optical regime for a realistic Bi:YIG nanodisk metasurface through numerical calculations. Our results present various mechanisms to magneto-optically manipulate BICs and quasi-BICs, which could be exploited throughout the electromagnetic spectrum with applications in lasing, filtering, and sensing.
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spelling doaj.art-b8a5f21fb04546d3a04beb742ad844342022-12-22T04:17:11ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142021-10-0110174223423210.1515/nanoph-2021-0412Active angular tuning and switching of Brewster quasi bound states in the continuum in magneto-optic metasurfacesAbujetas Diego R.0de Sousa Nuno1García-Martín Antonio2Llorens José M.3Sánchez-Gil José A.4Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (IEM-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 121, 28006Madrid, SpainDonostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018Donostia-San Sebastián, SpainInstituto de Micro y Nanotecnología IMN-CNM, CSIC, CEI UAM + CSIC, Isaac Newton 8, Tres Cantos, Madrid28760, SpainInstituto de Micro y Nanotecnología IMN-CNM, CSIC, CEI UAM + CSIC, Isaac Newton 8, Tres Cantos, Madrid28760, SpainInstituto de Estructura de la Materia (IEM-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 121, 28006Madrid, SpainBound states in the continuum (BICs) emerge throughout physics as leaky/resonant modes that remain, however, highly localized. They have attracted much attention in photonics, and especially in metasurfaces. One of their most outstanding features is their divergent Q-factors, indeed arbitrarily large upon approaching the BIC condition (quasi-BICs). Here, we investigate how to tune quasi-BICs in magneto-optic (MO) all-dielectric metasurfaces. The impact of the applied magnetic field in the BIC parameter space is revealed for a metasurface consisting of lossless semiconductor spheres with MO response. Through our coupled electric/magnetic dipole formulation, the MO activity is found to manifest itself through the interference of the out-of-plane electric/magnetic dipole resonances with the (MO-induced) in-plane magnetic/electric dipole, leading to a rich, magnetically tuned quasi-BIC phenomenology, resembling the behavior of Brewster quasi-BICs for tilted vertical-dipole resonant metasurfaces. Such resemblance underlies our proposed design for a fast MO switch of a Brewster quasi-BIC by simply reversing the driving magnetic field. This MO-active BIC behavior is further confirmed in the optical regime for a realistic Bi:YIG nanodisk metasurface through numerical calculations. Our results present various mechanisms to magneto-optically manipulate BICs and quasi-BICs, which could be exploited throughout the electromagnetic spectrum with applications in lasing, filtering, and sensing.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0412all-dielectric metasurfacesbound states in the continuummagneto-optics
spellingShingle Abujetas Diego R.
de Sousa Nuno
García-Martín Antonio
Llorens José M.
Sánchez-Gil José A.
Active angular tuning and switching of Brewster quasi bound states in the continuum in magneto-optic metasurfaces
Nanophotonics
all-dielectric metasurfaces
bound states in the continuum
magneto-optics
title Active angular tuning and switching of Brewster quasi bound states in the continuum in magneto-optic metasurfaces
title_full Active angular tuning and switching of Brewster quasi bound states in the continuum in magneto-optic metasurfaces
title_fullStr Active angular tuning and switching of Brewster quasi bound states in the continuum in magneto-optic metasurfaces
title_full_unstemmed Active angular tuning and switching of Brewster quasi bound states in the continuum in magneto-optic metasurfaces
title_short Active angular tuning and switching of Brewster quasi bound states in the continuum in magneto-optic metasurfaces
title_sort active angular tuning and switching of brewster quasi bound states in the continuum in magneto optic metasurfaces
topic all-dielectric metasurfaces
bound states in the continuum
magneto-optics
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0412
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