Hemorrhagic Pericarditis in a child with primary varicella infection (chickenpox)

Chickenpox (Varicella) representing the primary infection by Varicella zoster virus is a common benign and self-limited infectious disease of childhood. Although the disease can be associated with complications, they are generally mild and tend to occur in adults and immunocompromised children. Seve...

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Main Authors: Nandeesh B, Mahadevan Anita, Yasha T, Shankar S
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2009-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2009;volume=52;issue=2;spage=237;epage=239;aulast=Nandeesh
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author Nandeesh B
Mahadevan Anita
Yasha T
Shankar S
author_facet Nandeesh B
Mahadevan Anita
Yasha T
Shankar S
author_sort Nandeesh B
collection DOAJ
description Chickenpox (Varicella) representing the primary infection by Varicella zoster virus is a common benign and self-limited infectious disease of childhood. Although the disease can be associated with complications, they are generally mild and tend to occur in adults and immunocompromised children. Severe and life-threatening complications are extremely rare, particularly those involving the cardiovascular system. We report a malnourished 5-year-old girl with chicken pox complicated by hemorrhagic pericarditis and deep vein thrombosis leading to fatal pulmonary thromboembolism. Though varicella infection runs a benign self-limiting course, it continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality when associated with complications, particularly in malnourished children. Hence, the importance of vaccination and early recognition of complications is emphasized.
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spelling doaj.art-b8a8b1fdb7354d89a0a0839c1acad60f2022-12-22T00:33:51ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49292009-04-01522237239Hemorrhagic Pericarditis in a child with primary varicella infection (chickenpox)Nandeesh BMahadevan AnitaYasha TShankar SChickenpox (Varicella) representing the primary infection by Varicella zoster virus is a common benign and self-limited infectious disease of childhood. Although the disease can be associated with complications, they are generally mild and tend to occur in adults and immunocompromised children. Severe and life-threatening complications are extremely rare, particularly those involving the cardiovascular system. We report a malnourished 5-year-old girl with chicken pox complicated by hemorrhagic pericarditis and deep vein thrombosis leading to fatal pulmonary thromboembolism. Though varicella infection runs a benign self-limiting course, it continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality when associated with complications, particularly in malnourished children. Hence, the importance of vaccination and early recognition of complications is emphasized.http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2009;volume=52;issue=2;spage=237;epage=239;aulast=NandeeshChicken poxdeep vein thrombosishemorrhagic pericarditisseptic infarction
spellingShingle Nandeesh B
Mahadevan Anita
Yasha T
Shankar S
Hemorrhagic Pericarditis in a child with primary varicella infection (chickenpox)
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Chicken pox
deep vein thrombosis
hemorrhagic pericarditis
septic infarction
title Hemorrhagic Pericarditis in a child with primary varicella infection (chickenpox)
title_full Hemorrhagic Pericarditis in a child with primary varicella infection (chickenpox)
title_fullStr Hemorrhagic Pericarditis in a child with primary varicella infection (chickenpox)
title_full_unstemmed Hemorrhagic Pericarditis in a child with primary varicella infection (chickenpox)
title_short Hemorrhagic Pericarditis in a child with primary varicella infection (chickenpox)
title_sort hemorrhagic pericarditis in a child with primary varicella infection chickenpox
topic Chicken pox
deep vein thrombosis
hemorrhagic pericarditis
septic infarction
url http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2009;volume=52;issue=2;spage=237;epage=239;aulast=Nandeesh
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AT mahadevananita hemorrhagicpericarditisinachildwithprimaryvaricellainfectionchickenpox
AT yashat hemorrhagicpericarditisinachildwithprimaryvaricellainfectionchickenpox
AT shankars hemorrhagicpericarditisinachildwithprimaryvaricellainfectionchickenpox