Antimicrobial activities of the extracts and secondary metabolites from Clausena genus – A review

Antimicrobial drug resistance has become a global challenge and one of utmost concern due to the global epidemiological infections. Medicinal plants have long performed an essential role in medicine and can be an essential source of recent antimicrobials and techniques for treating resistance. Claus...

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Main Authors: Musa Abdullahi, Aminah Nanik Siti, Davies-Bolorunduro Olabisi Flora, Kristanti Alfinda Novi, Suhaili, Islami Amalina Izzatul, Wai Theint Su, Naing Thae Thae Su Pyae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-07-01
Series:Open Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0176
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author Musa Abdullahi
Aminah Nanik Siti
Davies-Bolorunduro Olabisi Flora
Kristanti Alfinda Novi
Suhaili
Islami Amalina Izzatul
Wai Theint Su
Naing Thae Thae Su Pyae
author_facet Musa Abdullahi
Aminah Nanik Siti
Davies-Bolorunduro Olabisi Flora
Kristanti Alfinda Novi
Suhaili
Islami Amalina Izzatul
Wai Theint Su
Naing Thae Thae Su Pyae
author_sort Musa Abdullahi
collection DOAJ
description Antimicrobial drug resistance has become a global challenge and one of utmost concern due to the global epidemiological infections. Medicinal plants have long performed an essential role in medicine and can be an essential source of recent antimicrobials and techniques for treating resistance. Clausena is a genus in the Rutaceae family which are widely recognized and utilized in traditional medicines. Many members of this genus have been a primary source of medications and drug history. The antimicrobial effectiveness of the secondary metabolites from the roots, stems, leaves, rhizomes, twigs, seeds, fruits, and flowers of several Clausena species has been widely examined and was found to be more effective against bacteria with Clausena anisata being the most promising specie. A total of 16 active compounds including 12 alkaloids, 2 coumarins, and 2 terpenoids were reported to be isolated from different parts of the plant species with mukonal being the only compound that shows dual potency both against fungi and protozoa. This review aims to sum up research advances made from 2000 to date, on the antibacterial, antifungal, and antiprotozoal activities of Clausena species, and highlight the potential use of Clausena plants in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-b8adcb9d88614d93ae66a53a598fe0532022-12-22T03:33:36ZengDe GruyterOpen Chemistry2391-54202022-07-0120162765010.1515/chem-2022-0176Antimicrobial activities of the extracts and secondary metabolites from Clausena genus – A reviewMusa Abdullahi0Aminah Nanik Siti1Davies-Bolorunduro Olabisi Flora2Kristanti Alfinda Novi3Suhaili4Islami Amalina Izzatul5Wai Theint Su6Naing Thae Thae Su Pyae7Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaCentre for Tuberculosis Research, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, NigeriaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaAntimicrobial drug resistance has become a global challenge and one of utmost concern due to the global epidemiological infections. Medicinal plants have long performed an essential role in medicine and can be an essential source of recent antimicrobials and techniques for treating resistance. Clausena is a genus in the Rutaceae family which are widely recognized and utilized in traditional medicines. Many members of this genus have been a primary source of medications and drug history. The antimicrobial effectiveness of the secondary metabolites from the roots, stems, leaves, rhizomes, twigs, seeds, fruits, and flowers of several Clausena species has been widely examined and was found to be more effective against bacteria with Clausena anisata being the most promising specie. A total of 16 active compounds including 12 alkaloids, 2 coumarins, and 2 terpenoids were reported to be isolated from different parts of the plant species with mukonal being the only compound that shows dual potency both against fungi and protozoa. This review aims to sum up research advances made from 2000 to date, on the antibacterial, antifungal, and antiprotozoal activities of Clausena species, and highlight the potential use of Clausena plants in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0176clausenaantimicrobialantibacterialantifungalinfectious diseases
spellingShingle Musa Abdullahi
Aminah Nanik Siti
Davies-Bolorunduro Olabisi Flora
Kristanti Alfinda Novi
Suhaili
Islami Amalina Izzatul
Wai Theint Su
Naing Thae Thae Su Pyae
Antimicrobial activities of the extracts and secondary metabolites from Clausena genus – A review
Open Chemistry
clausena
antimicrobial
antibacterial
antifungal
infectious diseases
title Antimicrobial activities of the extracts and secondary metabolites from Clausena genus – A review
title_full Antimicrobial activities of the extracts and secondary metabolites from Clausena genus – A review
title_fullStr Antimicrobial activities of the extracts and secondary metabolites from Clausena genus – A review
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial activities of the extracts and secondary metabolites from Clausena genus – A review
title_short Antimicrobial activities of the extracts and secondary metabolites from Clausena genus – A review
title_sort antimicrobial activities of the extracts and secondary metabolites from clausena genus a review
topic clausena
antimicrobial
antibacterial
antifungal
infectious diseases
url https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0176
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