Make or buy: IT-based decision support for grid imbalance settlement in smarter electricity networks

Abstract Decision (support) systems are a particularly important type of information system to energy informatics. A key challenge in energy informatics is that electricity supply must be in balance with demand at all times. More volatile renewable energy sources increase the relevance of electricit...

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Main Authors: Lars Wederhake, Simon Schlephorst, Florian Zyprian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-10-01
Series:Energy Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-022-00217-4
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author Lars Wederhake
Simon Schlephorst
Florian Zyprian
author_facet Lars Wederhake
Simon Schlephorst
Florian Zyprian
author_sort Lars Wederhake
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Decision (support) systems are a particularly important type of information system to energy informatics. A key challenge in energy informatics is that electricity supply must be in balance with demand at all times. More volatile renewable energy sources increase the relevance of electricity network balancing, i.e., imbalance settlement. Typically, electricity distribution network operators bought balancing power from external service providers (Buy option). Interestingly, however, more local energy resources help smarter electricity networks develop a Make option, as in our real-world evaluation. Choosing the better decision alternative within the relevant timeframes challenges human decision-making capabilities. Therefore, this research proposes a model-based decision system to improve the operators’ decisions concerning Make or Buy under various levels of data quality represented by availability, granularity, and timeliness. The study reports savings up to 40% of costs for imbalance settlement supporting ambitious development efforts by the municipality we study in our real-world evaluation.
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spelling doaj.art-b8b2f08a460243f7b2d258e57df32ba32022-12-22T02:37:53ZengSpringerOpenEnergy Informatics2520-89422022-10-015112710.1186/s42162-022-00217-4Make or buy: IT-based decision support for grid imbalance settlement in smarter electricity networksLars Wederhake0Simon Schlephorst1Florian Zyprian2FIM Research Center, University of BayreuthFaculty of Business and Economics, University of AugsburgFaculty of Business and Economics, University of AugsburgAbstract Decision (support) systems are a particularly important type of information system to energy informatics. A key challenge in energy informatics is that electricity supply must be in balance with demand at all times. More volatile renewable energy sources increase the relevance of electricity network balancing, i.e., imbalance settlement. Typically, electricity distribution network operators bought balancing power from external service providers (Buy option). Interestingly, however, more local energy resources help smarter electricity networks develop a Make option, as in our real-world evaluation. Choosing the better decision alternative within the relevant timeframes challenges human decision-making capabilities. Therefore, this research proposes a model-based decision system to improve the operators’ decisions concerning Make or Buy under various levels of data quality represented by availability, granularity, and timeliness. The study reports savings up to 40% of costs for imbalance settlement supporting ambitious development efforts by the municipality we study in our real-world evaluation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-022-00217-4Decision systemModel-based decision support systemDistribution networkData qualityGrid imbalance
spellingShingle Lars Wederhake
Simon Schlephorst
Florian Zyprian
Make or buy: IT-based decision support for grid imbalance settlement in smarter electricity networks
Energy Informatics
Decision system
Model-based decision support system
Distribution network
Data quality
Grid imbalance
title Make or buy: IT-based decision support for grid imbalance settlement in smarter electricity networks
title_full Make or buy: IT-based decision support for grid imbalance settlement in smarter electricity networks
title_fullStr Make or buy: IT-based decision support for grid imbalance settlement in smarter electricity networks
title_full_unstemmed Make or buy: IT-based decision support for grid imbalance settlement in smarter electricity networks
title_short Make or buy: IT-based decision support for grid imbalance settlement in smarter electricity networks
title_sort make or buy it based decision support for grid imbalance settlement in smarter electricity networks
topic Decision system
Model-based decision support system
Distribution network
Data quality
Grid imbalance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-022-00217-4
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AT simonschlephorst makeorbuyitbaseddecisionsupportforgridimbalancesettlementinsmarterelectricitynetworks
AT florianzyprian makeorbuyitbaseddecisionsupportforgridimbalancesettlementinsmarterelectricitynetworks