Allergic rhinitis facts from an Irish pediatric population

Abstract Objective Assessing the main allergens in the pediatric population from the largest urban area in the country. Methods Clinical letters of patients referred with possible allergic rhinitis (AR) were retrospectively reviewed over the past 5 years. Results Five hundred and fifty‐five patients...

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Main Authors: Andreea Nae, Colleen B. Heffernan, Michael Colreavy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-12-01
Series:World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/wjo2.105
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author Andreea Nae
Colleen B. Heffernan
Michael Colreavy
author_facet Andreea Nae
Colleen B. Heffernan
Michael Colreavy
author_sort Andreea Nae
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Assessing the main allergens in the pediatric population from the largest urban area in the country. Methods Clinical letters of patients referred with possible allergic rhinitis (AR) were retrospectively reviewed over the past 5 years. Results Five hundred and fifty‐five patients were included. Males suffer twice as often with AR than females and have high titers of allergens. House dust mites (44.7%) and grass pollen (29%) were the main allergens in our area, with 48% of patients sensitized to both allergens. Half of the patients had the diagnosis of AR confirmed with positive allergen‐specific tests. For the other half, the diagnosis was based on a clinical assessment performed by a pediatric otolaryngologist. Conclusions Half of suspected AR children have environmental allergen sensitivity confirmed by testing, and a large number had a clinical diagnosis of AR after an otolaryngology consultation. Our findings can help clinicians to initiate AR treatment considering the most problematic allergens in the area.
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spelling doaj.art-b8b5ce6f2aab4d66bb0be9d8fb362f022023-12-05T06:26:41ZengWileyWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2095-88112589-10812023-12-019433333910.1002/wjo2.105Allergic rhinitis facts from an Irish pediatric populationAndreea Nae0Colleen B. Heffernan1Michael Colreavy2Department of Otorhinolaryngology IrelandDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology IrelandDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology IrelandAbstract Objective Assessing the main allergens in the pediatric population from the largest urban area in the country. Methods Clinical letters of patients referred with possible allergic rhinitis (AR) were retrospectively reviewed over the past 5 years. Results Five hundred and fifty‐five patients were included. Males suffer twice as often with AR than females and have high titers of allergens. House dust mites (44.7%) and grass pollen (29%) were the main allergens in our area, with 48% of patients sensitized to both allergens. Half of the patients had the diagnosis of AR confirmed with positive allergen‐specific tests. For the other half, the diagnosis was based on a clinical assessment performed by a pediatric otolaryngologist. Conclusions Half of suspected AR children have environmental allergen sensitivity confirmed by testing, and a large number had a clinical diagnosis of AR after an otolaryngology consultation. Our findings can help clinicians to initiate AR treatment considering the most problematic allergens in the area.https://doi.org/10.1002/wjo2.105aeroallergensallergic rhinitisgrass pollenshouse dust mitesskin prick
spellingShingle Andreea Nae
Colleen B. Heffernan
Michael Colreavy
Allergic rhinitis facts from an Irish pediatric population
World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
aeroallergens
allergic rhinitis
grass pollens
house dust mites
skin prick
title Allergic rhinitis facts from an Irish pediatric population
title_full Allergic rhinitis facts from an Irish pediatric population
title_fullStr Allergic rhinitis facts from an Irish pediatric population
title_full_unstemmed Allergic rhinitis facts from an Irish pediatric population
title_short Allergic rhinitis facts from an Irish pediatric population
title_sort allergic rhinitis facts from an irish pediatric population
topic aeroallergens
allergic rhinitis
grass pollens
house dust mites
skin prick
url https://doi.org/10.1002/wjo2.105
work_keys_str_mv AT andreeanae allergicrhinitisfactsfromanirishpediatricpopulation
AT colleenbheffernan allergicrhinitisfactsfromanirishpediatricpopulation
AT michaelcolreavy allergicrhinitisfactsfromanirishpediatricpopulation