Association between maladaptive sleep hygiene behaviors and sleep quality in the general population

Prevalence of sleep problems has grown globally in recent years and sleep hygiene recommendations have shown inconsistent results. This study aims to analyze the quality of sleep in a non-clinical population and its association with maladaptive sleep hygiene. A total of 465 participants, with median...

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Main Authors: Sancho-Domingo Clara, Carballo José Luis, Coloma-Carmona Ainhoa, Rodríguez-Marín Jesús
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Drustvo Psihologa Srbije 2020-01-01
Series:Psihologija
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2020/0048-57051900017S.pdf
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author Sancho-Domingo Clara
Carballo José Luis
Coloma-Carmona Ainhoa
Rodríguez-Marín Jesús
author_facet Sancho-Domingo Clara
Carballo José Luis
Coloma-Carmona Ainhoa
Rodríguez-Marín Jesús
author_sort Sancho-Domingo Clara
collection DOAJ
description Prevalence of sleep problems has grown globally in recent years and sleep hygiene recommendations have shown inconsistent results. This study aims to analyze the quality of sleep in a non-clinical population and its association with maladaptive sleep hygiene. A total of 465 participants, with median age of 35 years (Interquartile range – IQR = 28–44), completed the Sleep Hygiene Practices Scale (SHPS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Sample was divided into good quality sleepers (GQS; 52.7%, n = 245) and poor quality sleepers (PQS; 47.3%, n = 220). Comparison tests showed PQS had significant higher scores on SHPS (M = 61; IQR = 55–68, p < .01) compared with GQS (M = 68; IQR = 62–74). A logistic regression model indicated that only cognitive-arousal behaviors and inconsistent bedtimes were significant to classify poor sleep (R2 = .35; p < .01). In conclusion, poor sleep quality is common among healthy individuals and strongly associated with pre-sleep cognitive activity. This suggests that interventions aiming to improve sleep quality should consider strategies that would retract attention from concerns and worries at bedtime.
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spelling doaj.art-b8bbf23388d24fafa8af4b29e5112c6a2022-12-22T00:23:10ZengDrustvo Psihologa SrbijePsihologija0048-57051451-92832020-01-015318710010.2298/PSI190520017S0048-57051900017SAssociation between maladaptive sleep hygiene behaviors and sleep quality in the general populationSancho-Domingo Clara0Carballo José Luis1Coloma-Carmona Ainhoa2Rodríguez-Marín Jesús3Center of Applied Psychology of the Miguel Hernández University of Elche, SpainCenter of Applied Psychology of the Miguel Hernández University of Elche, SpainCenter of Applied Psychology of the Miguel Hernández University of Elche, SpainCenter of Applied Psychology of the Miguel Hernández University of Elche, SpainPrevalence of sleep problems has grown globally in recent years and sleep hygiene recommendations have shown inconsistent results. This study aims to analyze the quality of sleep in a non-clinical population and its association with maladaptive sleep hygiene. A total of 465 participants, with median age of 35 years (Interquartile range – IQR = 28–44), completed the Sleep Hygiene Practices Scale (SHPS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Sample was divided into good quality sleepers (GQS; 52.7%, n = 245) and poor quality sleepers (PQS; 47.3%, n = 220). Comparison tests showed PQS had significant higher scores on SHPS (M = 61; IQR = 55–68, p < .01) compared with GQS (M = 68; IQR = 62–74). A logistic regression model indicated that only cognitive-arousal behaviors and inconsistent bedtimes were significant to classify poor sleep (R2 = .35; p < .01). In conclusion, poor sleep quality is common among healthy individuals and strongly associated with pre-sleep cognitive activity. This suggests that interventions aiming to improve sleep quality should consider strategies that would retract attention from concerns and worries at bedtime.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2020/0048-57051900017S.pdfsleep hygienearousal behaviorssleep qualitycognitive activityirregular bedtime
spellingShingle Sancho-Domingo Clara
Carballo José Luis
Coloma-Carmona Ainhoa
Rodríguez-Marín Jesús
Association between maladaptive sleep hygiene behaviors and sleep quality in the general population
Psihologija
sleep hygiene
arousal behaviors
sleep quality
cognitive activity
irregular bedtime
title Association between maladaptive sleep hygiene behaviors and sleep quality in the general population
title_full Association between maladaptive sleep hygiene behaviors and sleep quality in the general population
title_fullStr Association between maladaptive sleep hygiene behaviors and sleep quality in the general population
title_full_unstemmed Association between maladaptive sleep hygiene behaviors and sleep quality in the general population
title_short Association between maladaptive sleep hygiene behaviors and sleep quality in the general population
title_sort association between maladaptive sleep hygiene behaviors and sleep quality in the general population
topic sleep hygiene
arousal behaviors
sleep quality
cognitive activity
irregular bedtime
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2020/0048-57051900017S.pdf
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