Correlation of neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio with disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis

Background: Neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is reported to be increased in various inflammatory conditions, but its significance in RA remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether NLR can be used as a simple tool for disease activity assessment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Aim:...

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Main Authors: Saif Quaiser, Ruhi Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2468-6859;year=2020;volume=17;issue=2;spage=46;epage=48;aulast=Quaiser
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author Saif Quaiser
Ruhi Khan
author_facet Saif Quaiser
Ruhi Khan
author_sort Saif Quaiser
collection DOAJ
description Background: Neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is reported to be increased in various inflammatory conditions, but its significance in RA remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether NLR can be used as a simple tool for disease activity assessment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Aim: The aim was to assess the NLR in RA patients and compare between active cases and those in remission. Materials and Methods: The study enrolled 150 diagnosed RA patients. Disease activity was determined with the Disease Activity Score (DAS-28), and the correlation of NLR with disease activity was analyzed. Results: NLR, C-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were found to be significantly high in RA patients. Further, NLR correlated positively with CRP, ESR, and worsening DAS score. Conclusion: Our study concludes that NLR can become a readily available and cost-effective tool for disease assessment in RA in future.
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spelling doaj.art-b8bc15ac612c46168fb6075773f3d36a2022-12-21T23:52:21ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical Sciences2468-68592408-74082020-01-01172464810.4103/jcls.jcls_16_18Correlation of neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio with disease activity in rheumatoid arthritisSaif QuaiserRuhi KhanBackground: Neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is reported to be increased in various inflammatory conditions, but its significance in RA remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether NLR can be used as a simple tool for disease activity assessment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Aim: The aim was to assess the NLR in RA patients and compare between active cases and those in remission. Materials and Methods: The study enrolled 150 diagnosed RA patients. Disease activity was determined with the Disease Activity Score (DAS-28), and the correlation of NLR with disease activity was analyzed. Results: NLR, C-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were found to be significantly high in RA patients. Further, NLR correlated positively with CRP, ESR, and worsening DAS score. Conclusion: Our study concludes that NLR can become a readily available and cost-effective tool for disease assessment in RA in future.http://www.jcsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2468-6859;year=2020;volume=17;issue=2;spage=46;epage=48;aulast=Quaiserc-reactive proteindisease activity scoreerythrocyte sedimentation rateneutrophil–lymphocyte ratiorheumatoid arthritis
spellingShingle Saif Quaiser
Ruhi Khan
Correlation of neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio with disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis
Journal of Clinical Sciences
c-reactive protein
disease activity score
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio
rheumatoid arthritis
title Correlation of neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio with disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis
title_full Correlation of neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio with disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis
title_fullStr Correlation of neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio with disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Correlation of neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio with disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis
title_short Correlation of neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio with disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis
title_sort correlation of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio with disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis
topic c-reactive protein
disease activity score
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio
rheumatoid arthritis
url http://www.jcsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2468-6859;year=2020;volume=17;issue=2;spage=46;epage=48;aulast=Quaiser
work_keys_str_mv AT saifquaiser correlationofneutrophillymphocyteratiowithdiseaseactivityinrheumatoidarthritis
AT ruhikhan correlationofneutrophillymphocyteratiowithdiseaseactivityinrheumatoidarthritis