Inappropriate use of arthroscopic meniscal surgery in degenerative knee disease: An observational study from Switzerland

Background and purpose — Current evidence suggests that arthroscopic knee surgery has no added benefit compared with non-surgical management in degenerative meniscal disease. Yet in many countries, arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) remains among the most frequently performed surgeries. This st...

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Main Authors: Leander L S Muheim, Oliver Senn, Mathias Früh, Oliver Reich, Thomas Rosemann, Stefan M Neuner-Jehle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Journals Sweden 2017-09-01
Series:Acta Orthopaedica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17453674.2017.1344915
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author Leander L S Muheim
Oliver Senn
Mathias Früh
Oliver Reich
Thomas Rosemann
Stefan M Neuner-Jehle
author_facet Leander L S Muheim
Oliver Senn
Mathias Früh
Oliver Reich
Thomas Rosemann
Stefan M Neuner-Jehle
author_sort Leander L S Muheim
collection DOAJ
description Background and purpose — Current evidence suggests that arthroscopic knee surgery has no added benefit compared with non-surgical management in degenerative meniscal disease. Yet in many countries, arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) remains among the most frequently performed surgeries. This study quantifies and characterizes the dynamics of the current use of knee arthroscopies in Switzerland in a distinctively non-traumatic patient group. Methods — We assessed a non-accident insurance plan of a major Swiss health insurance company for surgery rates of APM, arthroscopic debridement and lavage in patients over the age of 40, comparing the years 2012 and 2015. Claims were analyzed for prevalence of osteoarthritis, related interventions and the association of surgery with insurance status. Results — 648,708 and 647,808 people were examined in 2012 and 2015, respectively. The incidence of APM, debridement, and lavage was 388 per 105 person-years in 2012 and 352 per 105 person-years in 2015 in non-traumatic patients over the age of 40, consisting mostly of APM (96%). Between years, APM surgery rates changed in patients over the age of 65 (p < 0.001) but was similar in patients aged 40–64. Overall prevalence of osteoarthritis was 25%. Insurance status was independently associated with arthroscopic knee surgery. Interpretation — APM is widely used in non-traumatic patients in Switzerland, which contrasts with current evidence. Many procedures take place in patients with degenerative knee disease. Surgery rates were similar in non-traumatic middle-aged patients between 2012 and 2015. Accordingly, the potential of inappropriate use of APM in non-traumatic patients in Switzerland is high.
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spelling doaj.art-b8becd357a394319a34d778210d985ab2022-12-21T17:26:02ZengMedical Journals SwedenActa Orthopaedica1745-36741745-36822017-09-0188555055510.1080/17453674.2017.13449151344915Inappropriate use of arthroscopic meniscal surgery in degenerative knee disease: An observational study from SwitzerlandLeander L S Muheim0Oliver Senn1Mathias Früh2Oliver Reich3Thomas Rosemann4Stefan M Neuner-Jehle5Institute of Primary Care, University of ZurichInstitute of Primary Care, University of ZurichHelsana GroupHelsana GroupInstitute of Primary Care, University of ZurichInstitute of Primary Care, University of ZurichBackground and purpose — Current evidence suggests that arthroscopic knee surgery has no added benefit compared with non-surgical management in degenerative meniscal disease. Yet in many countries, arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) remains among the most frequently performed surgeries. This study quantifies and characterizes the dynamics of the current use of knee arthroscopies in Switzerland in a distinctively non-traumatic patient group. Methods — We assessed a non-accident insurance plan of a major Swiss health insurance company for surgery rates of APM, arthroscopic debridement and lavage in patients over the age of 40, comparing the years 2012 and 2015. Claims were analyzed for prevalence of osteoarthritis, related interventions and the association of surgery with insurance status. Results — 648,708 and 647,808 people were examined in 2012 and 2015, respectively. The incidence of APM, debridement, and lavage was 388 per 105 person-years in 2012 and 352 per 105 person-years in 2015 in non-traumatic patients over the age of 40, consisting mostly of APM (96%). Between years, APM surgery rates changed in patients over the age of 65 (p < 0.001) but was similar in patients aged 40–64. Overall prevalence of osteoarthritis was 25%. Insurance status was independently associated with arthroscopic knee surgery. Interpretation — APM is widely used in non-traumatic patients in Switzerland, which contrasts with current evidence. Many procedures take place in patients with degenerative knee disease. Surgery rates were similar in non-traumatic middle-aged patients between 2012 and 2015. Accordingly, the potential of inappropriate use of APM in non-traumatic patients in Switzerland is high.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17453674.2017.1344915
spellingShingle Leander L S Muheim
Oliver Senn
Mathias Früh
Oliver Reich
Thomas Rosemann
Stefan M Neuner-Jehle
Inappropriate use of arthroscopic meniscal surgery in degenerative knee disease: An observational study from Switzerland
Acta Orthopaedica
title Inappropriate use of arthroscopic meniscal surgery in degenerative knee disease: An observational study from Switzerland
title_full Inappropriate use of arthroscopic meniscal surgery in degenerative knee disease: An observational study from Switzerland
title_fullStr Inappropriate use of arthroscopic meniscal surgery in degenerative knee disease: An observational study from Switzerland
title_full_unstemmed Inappropriate use of arthroscopic meniscal surgery in degenerative knee disease: An observational study from Switzerland
title_short Inappropriate use of arthroscopic meniscal surgery in degenerative knee disease: An observational study from Switzerland
title_sort inappropriate use of arthroscopic meniscal surgery in degenerative knee disease an observational study from switzerland
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17453674.2017.1344915
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