Physical violence during pregnancy: prevalence and outcomes

Objective(s): To assess frequency of physical violence during pregnancy by womenchr('39')s husbands and to study its maternal complications and birth outcomes. Material &Methods: We used data from 406 women who delivered infants in a postpartum ward at Akbarabadi Hospital in Tehran. Da...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nojoumi M, Akrami Z
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research 2003-01-01
Series:Payesh
Subjects:
Online Access:http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-853-en.html
_version_ 1818257572341219328
author Nojoumi M
Akrami Z
author_facet Nojoumi M
Akrami Z
author_sort Nojoumi M
collection DOAJ
description Objective(s): To assess frequency of physical violence during pregnancy by womenchr('39')s husbands and to study its maternal complications and birth outcomes. Material &Methods: We used data from 406 women who delivered infants in a postpartum ward at Akbarabadi Hospital in Tehran. Data on physical violence and pregnancy outcomes were collected via a questioner that contained 30 items. Outcome data included labor and delivery complications, LBW and preterm births. Statistical tests including chi - square and odds ratio were performed to determine differences between two groups and severity of associations. Results: The frequency of physical violence was 10.7%. There were associations between domestic violence and maternal low education and drug abuse and cigarette smoking. Also hospitalization during pregnancy and inadequacy of prenatal care and unwanted pregnancy and LBW, preterm delivery were higher in women who had experienced domestic violence. Conclusion:  There are associations between physical violence and maternal complications and birth outcomes. Screening for domestic violence during early pregnancy is suggested for all women.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T17:45:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b8bf17949bca47f4893b73d7964fbd63
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1680-7626
2008-4536
language fas
last_indexed 2024-12-12T17:45:47Z
publishDate 2003-01-01
publisher Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research
record_format Article
series Payesh
spelling doaj.art-b8bf17949bca47f4893b73d7964fbd632022-12-22T00:16:56ZfasIranian Institute for Health Sciences ResearchPayesh1680-76262008-45362003-01-01214752Physical violence during pregnancy: prevalence and outcomesNojoumi M0Akrami Z1 Objective(s): To assess frequency of physical violence during pregnancy by womenchr('39')s husbands and to study its maternal complications and birth outcomes. Material &Methods: We used data from 406 women who delivered infants in a postpartum ward at Akbarabadi Hospital in Tehran. Data on physical violence and pregnancy outcomes were collected via a questioner that contained 30 items. Outcome data included labor and delivery complications, LBW and preterm births. Statistical tests including chi - square and odds ratio were performed to determine differences between two groups and severity of associations. Results: The frequency of physical violence was 10.7%. There were associations between domestic violence and maternal low education and drug abuse and cigarette smoking. Also hospitalization during pregnancy and inadequacy of prenatal care and unwanted pregnancy and LBW, preterm delivery were higher in women who had experienced domestic violence. Conclusion:  There are associations between physical violence and maternal complications and birth outcomes. Screening for domestic violence during early pregnancy is suggested for all women.http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-853-en.htmldomestic violencephysical abusematernal complicationsbirth outcomes
spellingShingle Nojoumi M
Akrami Z
Physical violence during pregnancy: prevalence and outcomes
Payesh
domestic violence
physical abuse
maternal complications
birth outcomes
title Physical violence during pregnancy: prevalence and outcomes
title_full Physical violence during pregnancy: prevalence and outcomes
title_fullStr Physical violence during pregnancy: prevalence and outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Physical violence during pregnancy: prevalence and outcomes
title_short Physical violence during pregnancy: prevalence and outcomes
title_sort physical violence during pregnancy prevalence and outcomes
topic domestic violence
physical abuse
maternal complications
birth outcomes
url http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-853-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT nojoumim physicalviolenceduringpregnancyprevalenceandoutcomes
AT akramiz physicalviolenceduringpregnancyprevalenceandoutcomes