Potential benefits, unintended consequences, and future roles of artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery research: a call to emphasize data quality and indications

Artificial intelligence and machine-learning analytics have gained extensive popularity in recent years due to their clinically relevant applications. A wide range of proof-of-concept studies have demonstrated the ability of these analyses to personalize risk prediction, detect implant specifics fro...

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Main Authors: Kyle N. Kunze, Melissa Orr, Viktor Krebs, Mohit Bhandari, Nicolas S. Piuzzi
格式: 文件
语言:English
出版: The British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery 2022-01-01
丛编:Bone & Joint Open
主题:
在线阅读:https://online.boneandjoint.org.uk/doi/epdf/10.1302/2633-1462.31.BJO-2021-0123.R1
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author Kyle N. Kunze
Melissa Orr
Viktor Krebs
Mohit Bhandari
Nicolas S. Piuzzi
author_facet Kyle N. Kunze
Melissa Orr
Viktor Krebs
Mohit Bhandari
Nicolas S. Piuzzi
author_sort Kyle N. Kunze
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence and machine-learning analytics have gained extensive popularity in recent years due to their clinically relevant applications. A wide range of proof-of-concept studies have demonstrated the ability of these analyses to personalize risk prediction, detect implant specifics from imaging, and monitor and assess patient movement and recovery. Though these applications are exciting and could potentially influence practice, it is imperative to understand when these analyses are indicated and where the data are derived from, prior to investing resources and confidence into the results and conclusions. In this article, we review the current benefits and potential limitations of machine-learning for the orthopaedic surgeon with a specific emphasis on data quality.
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spelling doaj.art-b8c55f13e02f43a59d0b498bf2cdbb2a2022-12-21T23:58:44ZengThe British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint SurgeryBone & Joint Open2633-14622022-01-0131939710.1302/2633-1462.31.BJO-2021-0123.R1Potential benefits, unintended consequences, and future roles of artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery research: a call to emphasize data quality and indicationsKyle N. Kunze0Melissa Orr1Viktor Krebs2Mohit Bhandari3Nicolas S. Piuzzi4Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USADepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, CanadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USAArtificial intelligence and machine-learning analytics have gained extensive popularity in recent years due to their clinically relevant applications. A wide range of proof-of-concept studies have demonstrated the ability of these analyses to personalize risk prediction, detect implant specifics from imaging, and monitor and assess patient movement and recovery. Though these applications are exciting and could potentially influence practice, it is imperative to understand when these analyses are indicated and where the data are derived from, prior to investing resources and confidence into the results and conclusions. In this article, we review the current benefits and potential limitations of machine-learning for the orthopaedic surgeon with a specific emphasis on data quality.https://online.boneandjoint.org.uk/doi/epdf/10.1302/2633-1462.31.BJO-2021-0123.R1artificial intelligencemachine-learningdata managementpredictive modellingorthopedicsorthopaedic surgeryorthopaedic surgeonclinicianstotal joint replacementtotal knee arthroplasty (tka)total hip arthroplastypreoperative ct scanscognitive functionarthroplastyanterior cruciate ligament (acl) tears
spellingShingle Kyle N. Kunze
Melissa Orr
Viktor Krebs
Mohit Bhandari
Nicolas S. Piuzzi
Potential benefits, unintended consequences, and future roles of artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery research: a call to emphasize data quality and indications
Bone & Joint Open
artificial intelligence
machine-learning
data management
predictive modelling
orthopedics
orthopaedic surgery
orthopaedic surgeon
clinicians
total joint replacement
total knee arthroplasty (tka)
total hip arthroplasty
preoperative ct scans
cognitive function
arthroplasty
anterior cruciate ligament (acl) tears
title Potential benefits, unintended consequences, and future roles of artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery research: a call to emphasize data quality and indications
title_full Potential benefits, unintended consequences, and future roles of artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery research: a call to emphasize data quality and indications
title_fullStr Potential benefits, unintended consequences, and future roles of artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery research: a call to emphasize data quality and indications
title_full_unstemmed Potential benefits, unintended consequences, and future roles of artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery research: a call to emphasize data quality and indications
title_short Potential benefits, unintended consequences, and future roles of artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery research: a call to emphasize data quality and indications
title_sort potential benefits unintended consequences and future roles of artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery research a call to emphasize data quality and indications
topic artificial intelligence
machine-learning
data management
predictive modelling
orthopedics
orthopaedic surgery
orthopaedic surgeon
clinicians
total joint replacement
total knee arthroplasty (tka)
total hip arthroplasty
preoperative ct scans
cognitive function
arthroplasty
anterior cruciate ligament (acl) tears
url https://online.boneandjoint.org.uk/doi/epdf/10.1302/2633-1462.31.BJO-2021-0123.R1
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