Spatial Dynamics and Determinants of Population Urbanization in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River

The spatiotemporal evolution of population urbanization and its relationship with economic variables are important aspects of socioeconomic research and essential for revealing the mechanism of urban construction and evolution. To study the spatial heterogeneity and influencing mechanisms of populat...

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Main Authors: Lianchun Zhao, Chengzhang Zhao, Jiajing Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/9/1420
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author Lianchun Zhao
Chengzhang Zhao
Jiajing Huang
author_facet Lianchun Zhao
Chengzhang Zhao
Jiajing Huang
author_sort Lianchun Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The spatiotemporal evolution of population urbanization and its relationship with economic variables are important aspects of socioeconomic research and essential for revealing the mechanism of urban construction and evolution. To study the spatial heterogeneity and influencing mechanisms of population urbanization in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, this study investigated the spatial distribution and dynamic evolution of population urbanization using nuclear density analysis, exploratory spatial data analysis and the geographical detector model. The results showed that the rate of population urbanization in the upper reaches of the Yellow River increased annually since 2000 and that the nuclear density curve changed from a single–peaked mode in 2000 to a double–peaked mode in 2018. The spatial distribution of the population urbanization level was uneven, that is, high in the north and low in the south, with substantial spatial agglomeration and spatial autocorrelation. The main distribution of hot spots was in the Yinchuan area in the north, while cold spots were distributed mainly in the south. Analysis revealed that changes in population urbanization level were mainly attributable to the influence of economic and employment opportunities, such as regional GDP, GDP per capita, proportion of tertiary industry in GDP, and total retail sales of consumer goods.
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spelling doaj.art-b8c6046a90844967b513cb769f1f6d582023-11-23T17:16:47ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-08-01119142010.3390/land11091420Spatial Dynamics and Determinants of Population Urbanization in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow RiverLianchun Zhao0Chengzhang Zhao1Jiajing Huang2College of Economics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Economics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaThe spatiotemporal evolution of population urbanization and its relationship with economic variables are important aspects of socioeconomic research and essential for revealing the mechanism of urban construction and evolution. To study the spatial heterogeneity and influencing mechanisms of population urbanization in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, this study investigated the spatial distribution and dynamic evolution of population urbanization using nuclear density analysis, exploratory spatial data analysis and the geographical detector model. The results showed that the rate of population urbanization in the upper reaches of the Yellow River increased annually since 2000 and that the nuclear density curve changed from a single–peaked mode in 2000 to a double–peaked mode in 2018. The spatial distribution of the population urbanization level was uneven, that is, high in the north and low in the south, with substantial spatial agglomeration and spatial autocorrelation. The main distribution of hot spots was in the Yinchuan area in the north, while cold spots were distributed mainly in the south. Analysis revealed that changes in population urbanization level were mainly attributable to the influence of economic and employment opportunities, such as regional GDP, GDP per capita, proportion of tertiary industry in GDP, and total retail sales of consumer goods.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/9/1420upper reaches of the Yellow Riverpopulation urbanizationspatial dynamicsgeodetector
spellingShingle Lianchun Zhao
Chengzhang Zhao
Jiajing Huang
Spatial Dynamics and Determinants of Population Urbanization in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River
Land
upper reaches of the Yellow River
population urbanization
spatial dynamics
geodetector
title Spatial Dynamics and Determinants of Population Urbanization in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River
title_full Spatial Dynamics and Determinants of Population Urbanization in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River
title_fullStr Spatial Dynamics and Determinants of Population Urbanization in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Dynamics and Determinants of Population Urbanization in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River
title_short Spatial Dynamics and Determinants of Population Urbanization in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River
title_sort spatial dynamics and determinants of population urbanization in the upper reaches of the yellow river
topic upper reaches of the Yellow River
population urbanization
spatial dynamics
geodetector
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/9/1420
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AT chengzhangzhao spatialdynamicsanddeterminantsofpopulationurbanizationintheupperreachesoftheyellowriver
AT jiajinghuang spatialdynamicsanddeterminantsofpopulationurbanizationintheupperreachesoftheyellowriver