Feasibility and Accuracy of Two-and Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography in patients with Right Atrial Dilatation using the Right Parasternal Approach

Background: Echocardiography increasingly used for diagnosis of right atrial dilatation. Three dimensional is superior than two dimensional echocardiography. However, advances and new windows continues to emerge to increase its accuracy Aim of the work: to show the feasibility and accuracy of right...

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Main Authors: Khaled Najeeb, Mohamed Bashandy, Reda Abd Elfattah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta) 2019-07-01
Series:International Journal of Medical Arts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/article_39236_bec306265cb48a4989c98fb71b646dde.pdf
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author Khaled Najeeb
Mohamed Bashandy
Reda Abd Elfattah
author_facet Khaled Najeeb
Mohamed Bashandy
Reda Abd Elfattah
author_sort Khaled Najeeb
collection DOAJ
description Background: Echocardiography increasingly used for diagnosis of right atrial dilatation. Three dimensional is superior than two dimensional echocardiography. However, advances and new windows continues to emerge to increase its accuracy Aim of the work: to show the feasibility and accuracy of right parasternal approach and its usefulness in qualitative and quantitative assessments of right atrium in patients with right atrial dilatation in comparison with transesophageal approach. Patients and Methods: The study included thirty patients with right atrial dilatation. All patients underwent full history taking, clinical, 12-lead electro-cardiography and echocardiography. Transesophageal Echocardio-graphy was used as a gold standard for the accuracy of the right parasternal approach. Results: The study includes 30 patients with right atrial dilatation the right parasternal (RPS) view obtained in 18 patients (60%), and not obtained in 12 patients (40%). There was significant decrease of SVC anteroposterior minimal diameter (Min AP), crista terminalis (CT) width, CT length, right atrial appendage (RAA) base Maximum diameter and RAA base Minimum diameter, in 2D Echocardiography   when compared to 3D Echocardiography. On the other side, there was no statistically significant difference in Right parasternal approach (3D) and Transesophageal approach. Conclusions: Parasternal approach is feasible in imaging right heart structures.  In addition, three dimensional TTE had an incremental value over two dimensional TTE in the assessment of these structures
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spelling doaj.art-b8c7862984af4471b1bb23b0394aa7002022-12-21T18:00:34ZengAl-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta)International Journal of Medical Arts2636-41742682-37802019-07-0111586410.21608/ijma.2019.3923639236Feasibility and Accuracy of Two-and Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography in patients with Right Atrial Dilatation using the Right Parasternal ApproachKhaled Najeeb0Mohamed Bashandy1Reda Abd Elfattah2Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine (Dameitta), Al-Azhar UniversityCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine (Dameitta), Al-Azhar UniversityCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta), Al-Azhar UniversityBackground: Echocardiography increasingly used for diagnosis of right atrial dilatation. Three dimensional is superior than two dimensional echocardiography. However, advances and new windows continues to emerge to increase its accuracy Aim of the work: to show the feasibility and accuracy of right parasternal approach and its usefulness in qualitative and quantitative assessments of right atrium in patients with right atrial dilatation in comparison with transesophageal approach. Patients and Methods: The study included thirty patients with right atrial dilatation. All patients underwent full history taking, clinical, 12-lead electro-cardiography and echocardiography. Transesophageal Echocardio-graphy was used as a gold standard for the accuracy of the right parasternal approach. Results: The study includes 30 patients with right atrial dilatation the right parasternal (RPS) view obtained in 18 patients (60%), and not obtained in 12 patients (40%). There was significant decrease of SVC anteroposterior minimal diameter (Min AP), crista terminalis (CT) width, CT length, right atrial appendage (RAA) base Maximum diameter and RAA base Minimum diameter, in 2D Echocardiography   when compared to 3D Echocardiography. On the other side, there was no statistically significant difference in Right parasternal approach (3D) and Transesophageal approach. Conclusions: Parasternal approach is feasible in imaging right heart structures.  In addition, three dimensional TTE had an incremental value over two dimensional TTE in the assessment of these structureshttps://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/article_39236_bec306265cb48a4989c98fb71b646dde.pdfechocardiography, parasternal approachthree-dimensionaltwo dimensionalright atrial dilatation
spellingShingle Khaled Najeeb
Mohamed Bashandy
Reda Abd Elfattah
Feasibility and Accuracy of Two-and Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography in patients with Right Atrial Dilatation using the Right Parasternal Approach
International Journal of Medical Arts
echocardiography, parasternal approach
three-dimensional
two dimensional
right atrial dilatation
title Feasibility and Accuracy of Two-and Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography in patients with Right Atrial Dilatation using the Right Parasternal Approach
title_full Feasibility and Accuracy of Two-and Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography in patients with Right Atrial Dilatation using the Right Parasternal Approach
title_fullStr Feasibility and Accuracy of Two-and Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography in patients with Right Atrial Dilatation using the Right Parasternal Approach
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility and Accuracy of Two-and Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography in patients with Right Atrial Dilatation using the Right Parasternal Approach
title_short Feasibility and Accuracy of Two-and Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography in patients with Right Atrial Dilatation using the Right Parasternal Approach
title_sort feasibility and accuracy of two and three dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in patients with right atrial dilatation using the right parasternal approach
topic echocardiography, parasternal approach
three-dimensional
two dimensional
right atrial dilatation
url https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/article_39236_bec306265cb48a4989c98fb71b646dde.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT khalednajeeb feasibilityandaccuracyoftwoandthreedimensionaltransthoracicechocardiographyinpatientswithrightatrialdilatationusingtherightparasternalapproach
AT mohamedbashandy feasibilityandaccuracyoftwoandthreedimensionaltransthoracicechocardiographyinpatientswithrightatrialdilatationusingtherightparasternalapproach
AT redaabdelfattah feasibilityandaccuracyoftwoandthreedimensionaltransthoracicechocardiographyinpatientswithrightatrialdilatationusingtherightparasternalapproach