Plant and mammalian-derived extracellular vesicles: a new therapeutic approach for the future

Background: In recent years, extracellular vesicles have been recognized as important mediators of intercellular communication through the transfer of active biomolecules (proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids) across the plant and animal kingdoms and have considerable roles in several physiological a...

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Main Authors: Ibrahima Mamadou Sall, Tabaran Alexandru Flaviu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1215650/full
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author Ibrahima Mamadou Sall
Tabaran Alexandru Flaviu
author_facet Ibrahima Mamadou Sall
Tabaran Alexandru Flaviu
author_sort Ibrahima Mamadou Sall
collection DOAJ
description Background: In recent years, extracellular vesicles have been recognized as important mediators of intercellular communication through the transfer of active biomolecules (proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids) across the plant and animal kingdoms and have considerable roles in several physiological and pathological mechanisms, showing great promise as new therapeutic strategies for a variety of pathologies.Methods: In this study, we carefully reviewed the numerous articles published over the last few decades on the general knowledge of extracellular vesicles, their application in the therapy of various pathologies, and their prospects as an approach for the future.Results: The recent discovery and characterization of extracellular vesicles (EVs) of diverse origins and biogenesis have altered the current paradigm of intercellular communication, opening up new diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives. Research into these EVs released by plant and mammalian cells has revealed their involvement in a number of physiological and pathological mechanisms, such as embryonic development, immune response, tissue regeneration, and cancer. They are also being studied as potential biomarkers for disease diagnosis and vectors for drug delivery.Conclusion: Nanovesicles represent powerful tools for intercellular communication and the transfer of bioactive molecules. Their molecular composition and functions can vary according to their origin (plant and mammalian), so their formation, composition, and biological roles open the way to therapeutic applications in a variety of pathologies, which is arousing growing interest in the scientific community.Clinical Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03608631
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spelling doaj.art-b8c87e7d8e294838b3c2e6f838a52f782023-09-13T21:49:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852023-09-011110.3389/fbioe.2023.12156501215650Plant and mammalian-derived extracellular vesicles: a new therapeutic approach for the futureIbrahima Mamadou SallTabaran Alexandru FlaviuBackground: In recent years, extracellular vesicles have been recognized as important mediators of intercellular communication through the transfer of active biomolecules (proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids) across the plant and animal kingdoms and have considerable roles in several physiological and pathological mechanisms, showing great promise as new therapeutic strategies for a variety of pathologies.Methods: In this study, we carefully reviewed the numerous articles published over the last few decades on the general knowledge of extracellular vesicles, their application in the therapy of various pathologies, and their prospects as an approach for the future.Results: The recent discovery and characterization of extracellular vesicles (EVs) of diverse origins and biogenesis have altered the current paradigm of intercellular communication, opening up new diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives. Research into these EVs released by plant and mammalian cells has revealed their involvement in a number of physiological and pathological mechanisms, such as embryonic development, immune response, tissue regeneration, and cancer. They are also being studied as potential biomarkers for disease diagnosis and vectors for drug delivery.Conclusion: Nanovesicles represent powerful tools for intercellular communication and the transfer of bioactive molecules. Their molecular composition and functions can vary according to their origin (plant and mammalian), so their formation, composition, and biological roles open the way to therapeutic applications in a variety of pathologies, which is arousing growing interest in the scientific community.Clinical Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03608631https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1215650/fullextracellular vesicletherapeuticsmicrovesiclesnanovesiclesexosomesapoptotic bodies
spellingShingle Ibrahima Mamadou Sall
Tabaran Alexandru Flaviu
Plant and mammalian-derived extracellular vesicles: a new therapeutic approach for the future
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
extracellular vesicle
therapeutics
microvesicles
nanovesicles
exosomes
apoptotic bodies
title Plant and mammalian-derived extracellular vesicles: a new therapeutic approach for the future
title_full Plant and mammalian-derived extracellular vesicles: a new therapeutic approach for the future
title_fullStr Plant and mammalian-derived extracellular vesicles: a new therapeutic approach for the future
title_full_unstemmed Plant and mammalian-derived extracellular vesicles: a new therapeutic approach for the future
title_short Plant and mammalian-derived extracellular vesicles: a new therapeutic approach for the future
title_sort plant and mammalian derived extracellular vesicles a new therapeutic approach for the future
topic extracellular vesicle
therapeutics
microvesicles
nanovesicles
exosomes
apoptotic bodies
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1215650/full
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