我国油料进口贸易的结构特征及对策分析Structural characteristics and countermeasures analysis of Chinese oilseeds import trade
我国是油料进口与消费大国，油料自给率低、严重依赖进口。当前地缘政治矛盾的加剧与贸易政策的不确定性令国际农产品市场出现动荡，我国油料贸易面临着错综复杂的国际环境。在油料进口量持续增加、对外依存度不断提高的背景下，分析目前我国油料进口贸易的总量特征，以及以大豆、油菜籽、花生为代表的大宗油料和以芝麻、葵花籽、亚麻籽为代表的特色油料的产品结构特征与国别特征，并进一步对大宗油料商品和特色油料商品的进口贸易特征及未来发展趋势作出判断。针对当前我国油料供给面临的国内外约束与风险，应大幅提升油料增产保供能力，积极拓展油料进口渠道，减少对贸易争端国的进口依存度，建立和完善油料安全预警系统与应急机制，从而促进我国...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
中粮工科（西安）国际工程有限公司
2023-08-01
|
| Series: | Zhongguo youzhi |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://tg.chinaoils.cn/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20230801&flag=1 |
| _version_ | 1797743740942548992 |
|---|---|
| author | 施文华1，严茂林2，刘昌勇2，葛玮玮1，吴成亮1，张洋1 |
| author_facet | 施文华1，严茂林2，刘昌勇2，葛玮玮1，吴成亮1，张洋1 |
| author_sort | 施文华1，严茂林2，刘昌勇2，葛玮玮1，吴成亮1，张洋1 |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | 我国是油料进口与消费大国，油料自给率低、严重依赖进口。当前地缘政治矛盾的加剧与贸易政策的不确定性令国际农产品市场出现动荡，我国油料贸易面临着错综复杂的国际环境。在油料进口量持续增加、对外依存度不断提高的背景下，分析目前我国油料进口贸易的总量特征，以及以大豆、油菜籽、花生为代表的大宗油料和以芝麻、葵花籽、亚麻籽为代表的特色油料的产品结构特征与国别特征，并进一步对大宗油料商品和特色油料商品的进口贸易特征及未来发展趋势作出判断。针对当前我国油料供给面临的国内外约束与风险，应大幅提升油料增产保供能力，积极拓展油料进口渠道，减少对贸易争端国的进口依存度，建立和完善油料安全预警系统与应急机制，从而促进我国油料产业的高质量发展，保障油料安全。China is a big importer and consumer of oilseeds, but the self-sufficiency rate of oilseeds is low and relies heavily on imports. At present, the aggravation of the geopolitical contradictions and the uncertainty of the trade policy make the international agricultural products market turbulent, and the oilseeds trade of China is facing a complex international environment. Under the background of increasing oilseeds import volume and increasing dependence on foreign countries, the characteristics of total volume of oilseeds import trade at present, the product structure characteristics and country characteristics of bulk oilseeds represented by soybean, rapeseed and peanut, and characteristic oilseeds represented by sesame, sunflower seed and flaxseed were analyzed. Furthermore, the import trade characteristics and future development trend of bulk oilseeds and characteristic oilseeds were judged respectively. In view of the current domestic and foreign constraints and risks of oilseeds supply, we should greatly improve the capacity of oilseeds production increase and supply assurance, actively expand oilseeds import channels, reduce the dependence on imports from countries with trade disputes, establish and perfect oilseeds safety early warning system and emergency mechanism, so as to promote the high-quality development of oilseeds industry and ensure oilseeds safety. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T14:59:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b8cb821d0e3743cf8ea265623c663240 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1003-7969 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T14:59:47Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | 中粮工科（西安）国际工程有限公司 |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Zhongguo youzhi |
| spelling | doaj.art-b8cb821d0e3743cf8ea265623c6632402023-08-14T08:58:44Zeng中粮工科（西安）国际工程有限公司Zhongguo youzhi1003-79692023-08-014881810.19902/j.cnki.zgyz.1003-7969.220339我国油料进口贸易的结构特征及对策分析Structural characteristics and countermeasures analysis of Chinese oilseeds import trade施文华1，严茂林2，刘昌勇2，葛玮玮1，吴成亮1，张洋10(1.北京林业大学 经济管理学院，北京 100083； 2.国家林业和草原局 管理干部学院，北京 102600) (1.College of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; 2.Management Cadre College,State Academy of Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 102600, China)我国是油料进口与消费大国，油料自给率低、严重依赖进口。当前地缘政治矛盾的加剧与贸易政策的不确定性令国际农产品市场出现动荡，我国油料贸易面临着错综复杂的国际环境。在油料进口量持续增加、对外依存度不断提高的背景下，分析目前我国油料进口贸易的总量特征，以及以大豆、油菜籽、花生为代表的大宗油料和以芝麻、葵花籽、亚麻籽为代表的特色油料的产品结构特征与国别特征，并进一步对大宗油料商品和特色油料商品的进口贸易特征及未来发展趋势作出判断。针对当前我国油料供给面临的国内外约束与风险，应大幅提升油料增产保供能力，积极拓展油料进口渠道，减少对贸易争端国的进口依存度，建立和完善油料安全预警系统与应急机制，从而促进我国油料产业的高质量发展，保障油料安全。China is a big importer and consumer of oilseeds, but the self-sufficiency rate of oilseeds is low and relies heavily on imports. At present, the aggravation of the geopolitical contradictions and the uncertainty of the trade policy make the international agricultural products market turbulent, and the oilseeds trade of China is facing a complex international environment. Under the background of increasing oilseeds import volume and increasing dependence on foreign countries, the characteristics of total volume of oilseeds import trade at present, the product structure characteristics and country characteristics of bulk oilseeds represented by soybean, rapeseed and peanut, and characteristic oilseeds represented by sesame, sunflower seed and flaxseed were analyzed. Furthermore, the import trade characteristics and future development trend of bulk oilseeds and characteristic oilseeds were judged respectively. In view of the current domestic and foreign constraints and risks of oilseeds supply, we should greatly improve the capacity of oilseeds production increase and supply assurance, actively expand oilseeds import channels, reduce the dependence on imports from countries with trade disputes, establish and perfect oilseeds safety early warning system and emergency mechanism, so as to promote the high-quality development of oilseeds industry and ensure oilseeds safety.http://tg.chinaoils.cn/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20230801&flag=1油料进口贸易；大宗油料；特色油料；特征；产业安全oilseeds import trade; bulk oilseeds; characteristic oilseeds; characteristics; industrial safety |
| spellingShingle | 施文华1，严茂林2，刘昌勇2，葛玮玮1，吴成亮1，张洋1 我国油料进口贸易的结构特征及对策分析Structural characteristics and countermeasures analysis of Chinese oilseeds import trade Zhongguo youzhi 油料进口贸易；大宗油料；特色油料；特征；产业安全 oilseeds import trade; bulk oilseeds; characteristic oilseeds; characteristics; industrial safety |
| title | 我国油料进口贸易的结构特征及对策分析Structural characteristics and countermeasures analysis of Chinese oilseeds import trade |
| title_full | 我国油料进口贸易的结构特征及对策分析Structural characteristics and countermeasures analysis of Chinese oilseeds import trade |
| title_fullStr | 我国油料进口贸易的结构特征及对策分析Structural characteristics and countermeasures analysis of Chinese oilseeds import trade |
| title_full_unstemmed | 我国油料进口贸易的结构特征及对策分析Structural characteristics and countermeasures analysis of Chinese oilseeds import trade |
| title_short | 我国油料进口贸易的结构特征及对策分析Structural characteristics and countermeasures analysis of Chinese oilseeds import trade |
| title_sort | 我国油料进口贸易的结构特征及对策分析structural characteristics and countermeasures analysis of chinese oilseeds import trade |
| topic | 油料进口贸易；大宗油料；特色油料；特征；产业安全 oilseeds import trade; bulk oilseeds; characteristic oilseeds; characteristics; industrial safety |
| url | http://tg.chinaoils.cn/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20230801&flag=1 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shīwénhuá1yánmàolín2liúchāngyǒng2géwěiwěi1wúchéngliàng1zhāngyáng1 wǒguóyóuliàojìnkǒumàoyìdejiégòutèzhēngjíduìcèfēnxīstructuralcharacteristicsandcountermeasuresanalysisofchineseoilseedsimporttrade |