Hydraulic structure and wood density from root to the crown in in three native Brazilian tree species

We study anatomical and hydraulic features of vessels and wood density, and correlations between them, from root to crown in 40-year-old Balfourodendron riedelianum, Cariniana legalis and Handroanthus vellosoi trees. We didn't observe gradual tapering of vessel diameter along the tree axis, but...

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Main Authors: Olívia Pereira Lopes, Bruna Zannato, Juraci de Andrade Barbosa, Guillermo Angeles, Eduardo Luiz Longui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis 2022-04-01
Series:Scientific Electronic Archives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sea.ufr.edu.br/SEA/article/view/1519
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author Olívia Pereira Lopes
Bruna Zannato
Juraci de Andrade Barbosa
Guillermo Angeles
Eduardo Luiz Longui
author_facet Olívia Pereira Lopes
Bruna Zannato
Juraci de Andrade Barbosa
Guillermo Angeles
Eduardo Luiz Longui
author_sort Olívia Pereira Lopes
collection DOAJ
description We study anatomical and hydraulic features of vessels and wood density, and correlations between them, from root to crown in 40-year-old Balfourodendron riedelianum, Cariniana legalis and Handroanthus vellosoi trees. We didn't observe gradual tapering of vessel diameter along the tree axis, but hydraulic bottlenecks from stem top to the crown base were noted. Vessel density, did not vary from root to stem, but it was higher in the crown. Vessel features promotes changes in potential hydraulic conductivity, and these changes vary among species, highlighting that the interaction between vessel density and vessel diameter affected potential hydraulic conductivity. Higher values of wood density at trees bases demonstrated an investment in mechanical sustentation. Our results showed a certain synergy between anatomical features and hydraulic conductivity that promotes anatomical adjustments required to meet the hydraulic and mechanical requirements of these tropical trees.
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spelling doaj.art-b8cc0f781a6a4174856772fa7fba4da32022-12-21T21:19:34ZengUniversidade Federal de RondonópolisScientific Electronic Archives2316-92812022-04-0115410.36560/154202215191263Hydraulic structure and wood density from root to the crown in in three native Brazilian tree speciesOlívia Pereira Lopes0Bruna Zannato1Juraci de Andrade Barbosa2Guillermo Angeles3Eduardo Luiz Longui4Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio Mesquita Filho”Instituto de Pesquisas AmbientaisInstituto de Pesquisas AmbientaisInstituto de Ecología, A.C. Red de Ecología FuncionalInstituto de Pesquisas AmbientaisWe study anatomical and hydraulic features of vessels and wood density, and correlations between them, from root to crown in 40-year-old Balfourodendron riedelianum, Cariniana legalis and Handroanthus vellosoi trees. We didn't observe gradual tapering of vessel diameter along the tree axis, but hydraulic bottlenecks from stem top to the crown base were noted. Vessel density, did not vary from root to stem, but it was higher in the crown. Vessel features promotes changes in potential hydraulic conductivity, and these changes vary among species, highlighting that the interaction between vessel density and vessel diameter affected potential hydraulic conductivity. Higher values of wood density at trees bases demonstrated an investment in mechanical sustentation. Our results showed a certain synergy between anatomical features and hydraulic conductivity that promotes anatomical adjustments required to meet the hydraulic and mechanical requirements of these tropical trees.https://sea.ufr.edu.br/SEA/article/view/1519hydraulic bottlenecks, hydraulic properties, wood axial variation, brazilian woods
spellingShingle Olívia Pereira Lopes
Bruna Zannato
Juraci de Andrade Barbosa
Guillermo Angeles
Eduardo Luiz Longui
Hydraulic structure and wood density from root to the crown in in three native Brazilian tree species
Scientific Electronic Archives
hydraulic bottlenecks, hydraulic properties, wood axial variation, brazilian woods
title Hydraulic structure and wood density from root to the crown in in three native Brazilian tree species
title_full Hydraulic structure and wood density from root to the crown in in three native Brazilian tree species
title_fullStr Hydraulic structure and wood density from root to the crown in in three native Brazilian tree species
title_full_unstemmed Hydraulic structure and wood density from root to the crown in in three native Brazilian tree species
title_short Hydraulic structure and wood density from root to the crown in in three native Brazilian tree species
title_sort hydraulic structure and wood density from root to the crown in in three native brazilian tree species
topic hydraulic bottlenecks, hydraulic properties, wood axial variation, brazilian woods
url https://sea.ufr.edu.br/SEA/article/view/1519
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