Left atrial appendage closure with zero fluoroscopic exposure via intracardiac echocardiographic guidance

Background/Purpose: Left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) is conventionally guided by fluoroscopy and transesophageal echocardiography. We introduce an LAAC technique without fluoroscopy exposure using intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) and electroanatomic mapping system (EAMS) under local anesthesi...

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Main Authors: Huimin Chu, Xianfeng Du, Caijie Shen, Bin He, Mingjun Feng, Jing Liu, Guohua Fu, Binhao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664620303338
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author Huimin Chu
Xianfeng Du
Caijie Shen
Bin He
Mingjun Feng
Jing Liu
Guohua Fu
Binhao Wang
author_facet Huimin Chu
Xianfeng Du
Caijie Shen
Bin He
Mingjun Feng
Jing Liu
Guohua Fu
Binhao Wang
author_sort Huimin Chu
collection DOAJ
description Background/Purpose: Left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) is conventionally guided by fluoroscopy and transesophageal echocardiography. We introduce an LAAC technique without fluoroscopy exposure using intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) and electroanatomic mapping system (EAMS) under local anesthesia. Methods: Seven non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients who underwent LAAC with the LAmbre devices under the ICE and EAMS guidance were compared to 7 patients following the conventional approach by propensity score matching. ICE probe was advanced into the left atrium (LA) to guide sizing and device implantation following the orthogonal tri-axial technique (Axis-X: from left pulmonary veins [PVs] to LAA; Axis-Y: from right PV ostium to LAA; Axis-Z: from lower LA to LAA). Results: The mean diameters of ostia and landing zone were 21.4 ± 3.9 mm and 20.4 ± 4.2 mm, respectively. LAmbre devices with a mean umbrella diameter of 23.7 ± 4.2 mm and cover disc diameter of 29.4 ± 3.6 mm were successfully implanted and acute complete LAA sealing without peri-device leak (PDL) were achieved in all cases. Neither fluoroscopy exposure nor contrast consumption was recorded. No procedure related complications were documented. The mean procedural time and PDLs at follow-ups were comparable to those in the conventional group. No stroke or thromboembolic events were documented. Conclusion: The fluoroscopy exposure could be minimized, even to zero, in the ICEguided LAAC procedures feasibly and safely using LAmbre devices. The orthogonal triaxial technique is considered efficacious and safe for the procedures.
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spelling doaj.art-b8cd04d74bd945ac9301ca470a9d32112022-12-22T00:59:00ZengElsevierJournal of the Formosan Medical Association0929-66462020-11-011191115861592Left atrial appendage closure with zero fluoroscopic exposure via intracardiac echocardiographic guidanceHuimin Chu0Xianfeng Du1Caijie Shen2Bin He3Mingjun Feng4Jing Liu5Guohua Fu6Binhao Wang7Corresponding author. Fax: +86 574 87085009.; Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, 315010, ChinaCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, 315010, ChinaCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, 315010, ChinaCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, 315010, ChinaCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, 315010, ChinaCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, 315010, ChinaCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, 315010, ChinaCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, 315010, ChinaBackground/Purpose: Left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) is conventionally guided by fluoroscopy and transesophageal echocardiography. We introduce an LAAC technique without fluoroscopy exposure using intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) and electroanatomic mapping system (EAMS) under local anesthesia. Methods: Seven non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients who underwent LAAC with the LAmbre devices under the ICE and EAMS guidance were compared to 7 patients following the conventional approach by propensity score matching. ICE probe was advanced into the left atrium (LA) to guide sizing and device implantation following the orthogonal tri-axial technique (Axis-X: from left pulmonary veins [PVs] to LAA; Axis-Y: from right PV ostium to LAA; Axis-Z: from lower LA to LAA). Results: The mean diameters of ostia and landing zone were 21.4 ± 3.9 mm and 20.4 ± 4.2 mm, respectively. LAmbre devices with a mean umbrella diameter of 23.7 ± 4.2 mm and cover disc diameter of 29.4 ± 3.6 mm were successfully implanted and acute complete LAA sealing without peri-device leak (PDL) were achieved in all cases. Neither fluoroscopy exposure nor contrast consumption was recorded. No procedure related complications were documented. The mean procedural time and PDLs at follow-ups were comparable to those in the conventional group. No stroke or thromboembolic events were documented. Conclusion: The fluoroscopy exposure could be minimized, even to zero, in the ICEguided LAAC procedures feasibly and safely using LAmbre devices. The orthogonal triaxial technique is considered efficacious and safe for the procedures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664620303338Atrial fibrillationLeft atrial appendage closureIntracardiac echocardiographyElectroanatomic mappingRadiation exposure
spellingShingle Huimin Chu
Xianfeng Du
Caijie Shen
Bin He
Mingjun Feng
Jing Liu
Guohua Fu
Binhao Wang
Left atrial appendage closure with zero fluoroscopic exposure via intracardiac echocardiographic guidance
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Atrial fibrillation
Left atrial appendage closure
Intracardiac echocardiography
Electroanatomic mapping
Radiation exposure
title Left atrial appendage closure with zero fluoroscopic exposure via intracardiac echocardiographic guidance
title_full Left atrial appendage closure with zero fluoroscopic exposure via intracardiac echocardiographic guidance
title_fullStr Left atrial appendage closure with zero fluoroscopic exposure via intracardiac echocardiographic guidance
title_full_unstemmed Left atrial appendage closure with zero fluoroscopic exposure via intracardiac echocardiographic guidance
title_short Left atrial appendage closure with zero fluoroscopic exposure via intracardiac echocardiographic guidance
title_sort left atrial appendage closure with zero fluoroscopic exposure via intracardiac echocardiographic guidance
topic Atrial fibrillation
Left atrial appendage closure
Intracardiac echocardiography
Electroanatomic mapping
Radiation exposure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664620303338
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