A survey on vision-based UAV navigation

Research on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) has been increasingly popular in the past decades, and UAVs have been widely used in industrial inspection, remote sensing for mapping & surveying, rescuing, and so on. Nevertheless, the limited autonomous navigation capability severely hampers the appl...

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Main Authors: Yuncheng Lu, Zhucun Xue, Gui-Song Xia, Liangpei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Geo-spatial Information Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2017.1420509
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author Yuncheng Lu
Zhucun Xue
Gui-Song Xia
Liangpei Zhang
author_facet Yuncheng Lu
Zhucun Xue
Gui-Song Xia
Liangpei Zhang
author_sort Yuncheng Lu
collection DOAJ
description Research on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) has been increasingly popular in the past decades, and UAVs have been widely used in industrial inspection, remote sensing for mapping & surveying, rescuing, and so on. Nevertheless, the limited autonomous navigation capability severely hampers the application of UAVs in complex environments, such as GPS-denied areas. Previously, researchers mainly focused on the use of laser or radar sensors for UAV navigation. With the rapid development of computer vision, vision-based methods, which utilize cheaper and more flexible visual sensors, have shown great advantages in the field of UAV navigation. The purpose of this article is to present a comprehensive literature review of the vision-based methods for UAV navigation. Specifically on visual localization and mapping, obstacle avoidance and path planning, which compose the essential parts of visual navigation. Furthermore, throughout this article, we will have an insight into the prospect of the UAV navigation and the challenges to be faced.
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spelling doaj.art-b8d2246b53ab4b1daf89f9569b8b489a2022-12-21T17:49:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeo-spatial Information Science1009-50201993-51532018-01-01211213210.1080/10095020.2017.14205091420509A survey on vision-based UAV navigationYuncheng Lu0Zhucun Xue1Gui-Song Xia2Liangpei Zhang3Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityResearch on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) has been increasingly popular in the past decades, and UAVs have been widely used in industrial inspection, remote sensing for mapping & surveying, rescuing, and so on. Nevertheless, the limited autonomous navigation capability severely hampers the application of UAVs in complex environments, such as GPS-denied areas. Previously, researchers mainly focused on the use of laser or radar sensors for UAV navigation. With the rapid development of computer vision, vision-based methods, which utilize cheaper and more flexible visual sensors, have shown great advantages in the field of UAV navigation. The purpose of this article is to present a comprehensive literature review of the vision-based methods for UAV navigation. Specifically on visual localization and mapping, obstacle avoidance and path planning, which compose the essential parts of visual navigation. Furthermore, throughout this article, we will have an insight into the prospect of the UAV navigation and the challenges to be faced.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2017.1420509Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)visual SLAMobstacle avoidancepath planning
spellingShingle Yuncheng Lu
Zhucun Xue
Gui-Song Xia
Liangpei Zhang
A survey on vision-based UAV navigation
Geo-spatial Information Science
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)
visual SLAM
obstacle avoidance
path planning
title A survey on vision-based UAV navigation
title_full A survey on vision-based UAV navigation
title_fullStr A survey on vision-based UAV navigation
title_full_unstemmed A survey on vision-based UAV navigation
title_short A survey on vision-based UAV navigation
title_sort survey on vision based uav navigation
topic Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)
visual SLAM
obstacle avoidance
path planning
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2017.1420509
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