POMDP-Based Throughput Maximization for Cooperative Communications Networks with Energy-Constrained Relay under Attack in the Physical Layer

In this paper, we investigate jamming attacks in the physical layer against cooperative communications networks, where a jammer tries to block the data communication between the source and destination. An energy-constrained relay is able to assist the source to forward the data to the destination ev...

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Main Authors: Hoang Thi Huong Giang, Hiep Vu-Van, Insoo Koo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/10/1828
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author Hoang Thi Huong Giang
Hiep Vu-Van
Insoo Koo
author_facet Hoang Thi Huong Giang
Hiep Vu-Van
Insoo Koo
author_sort Hoang Thi Huong Giang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we investigate jamming attacks in the physical layer against cooperative communications networks, where a jammer tries to block the data communication between the source and destination. An energy-constrained relay is able to assist the source to forward the data to the destination even when the jammer tries to block the direct link. Due to a limited-capacity battery of the relay, a non-radio frequency energy harvester equipped in the relay helps to prolong its operation. We propose a scheme based on a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) to find the optimal action for the source such that we can maximize the achievable throughput of cooperative communications networks. Under this scheme, the source dynamically selects the appropriate action mode for its transmission in order to obtain maximum throughput under the jamming attack. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme is superior to the Myopic scheme where only current throughput is taken into account for making decisions.
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spelling doaj.art-b8d5116e59f543ea82e5107df2d033bd2022-12-22T03:17:19ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172018-10-01810182810.3390/app8101828app8101828POMDP-Based Throughput Maximization for Cooperative Communications Networks with Energy-Constrained Relay under Attack in the Physical LayerHoang Thi Huong Giang0Hiep Vu-Van1Insoo Koo2School of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, KoreaIn this paper, we investigate jamming attacks in the physical layer against cooperative communications networks, where a jammer tries to block the data communication between the source and destination. An energy-constrained relay is able to assist the source to forward the data to the destination even when the jammer tries to block the direct link. Due to a limited-capacity battery of the relay, a non-radio frequency energy harvester equipped in the relay helps to prolong its operation. We propose a scheme based on a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) to find the optimal action for the source such that we can maximize the achievable throughput of cooperative communications networks. Under this scheme, the source dynamically selects the appropriate action mode for its transmission in order to obtain maximum throughput under the jamming attack. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme is superior to the Myopic scheme where only current throughput is taken into account for making decisions.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/10/1828cooperative communications networkenergy-constrained relayPOMDPjamming attackphysical layer
spellingShingle Hoang Thi Huong Giang
Hiep Vu-Van
Insoo Koo
POMDP-Based Throughput Maximization for Cooperative Communications Networks with Energy-Constrained Relay under Attack in the Physical Layer
Applied Sciences
cooperative communications network
energy-constrained relay
POMDP
jamming attack
physical layer
title POMDP-Based Throughput Maximization for Cooperative Communications Networks with Energy-Constrained Relay under Attack in the Physical Layer
title_full POMDP-Based Throughput Maximization for Cooperative Communications Networks with Energy-Constrained Relay under Attack in the Physical Layer
title_fullStr POMDP-Based Throughput Maximization for Cooperative Communications Networks with Energy-Constrained Relay under Attack in the Physical Layer
title_full_unstemmed POMDP-Based Throughput Maximization for Cooperative Communications Networks with Energy-Constrained Relay under Attack in the Physical Layer
title_short POMDP-Based Throughput Maximization for Cooperative Communications Networks with Energy-Constrained Relay under Attack in the Physical Layer
title_sort pomdp based throughput maximization for cooperative communications networks with energy constrained relay under attack in the physical layer
topic cooperative communications network
energy-constrained relay
POMDP
jamming attack
physical layer
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/10/1828
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AT hiepvuvan pomdpbasedthroughputmaximizationforcooperativecommunicationsnetworkswithenergyconstrainedrelayunderattackinthephysicallayer
AT insookoo pomdpbasedthroughputmaximizationforcooperativecommunicationsnetworkswithenergyconstrainedrelayunderattackinthephysicallayer