Vestibular migraine

Vestibular migraine is an underdiagnosed but increasingly recognised neurological condition that causes episodic vertigo, associated with migrainous features. Making a diagnosis of VM relies on a clinical history, including the presence of recurrent episodes of vertigo or dizziness, on a background...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nitesh Patel, Kulvinder Talewar, Anish Bahra, Diego Kaski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Whitehouse Publishing 2022-05-01
Series:Advances in Clinical Neuroscience & Rehabilitation
Online Access:https://acnr.co.uk/articles/vestibular-migraine/
_version_ 1817989539446128640
author Nitesh Patel
Kulvinder Talewar
Anish Bahra
Diego Kaski
author_facet Nitesh Patel
Kulvinder Talewar
Anish Bahra
Diego Kaski
author_sort Nitesh Patel
collection DOAJ
description Vestibular migraine is an underdiagnosed but increasingly recognised neurological condition that causes episodic vertigo, associated with migrainous features. Making a diagnosis of VM relies on a clinical history, including the presence of recurrent episodes of vertigo or dizziness, on a background of migraine headaches, and associated migraine features that accompany the vestibular symptoms. It is the most common cause of spontaneous (non-positional) episodic vertigo, affecting up to 1% of the population, but remains under-diagnosed outside specialist centres, partly due to an absence of diagnostic biomarkers. Its pathophysiology remains poorly understood, and there is a paucity of high-quality treatment trials. Here we review the clinical features of vestibular migraine, highlight current theories that account for vestibular symptoms, and outline treatment guidelines.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T00:48:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b8d663e842284025b8b8f3d19558e31b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1473-9348
2397-267X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T00:48:12Z
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher Whitehouse Publishing
record_format Article
series Advances in Clinical Neuroscience & Rehabilitation
spelling doaj.art-b8d663e842284025b8b8f3d19558e31b2022-12-22T02:21:55ZengWhitehouse PublishingAdvances in Clinical Neuroscience & Rehabilitation1473-93482397-267X2022-05-0110.47795/LITM2615Vestibular migraineNitesh Patel0Kulvinder Talewar1Anish Bahra2Diego Kaski3Consultant ENT SurgeonHighly Specialised PhysiotherapistConsultant NeurologistConsultant NeurologistVestibular migraine is an underdiagnosed but increasingly recognised neurological condition that causes episodic vertigo, associated with migrainous features. Making a diagnosis of VM relies on a clinical history, including the presence of recurrent episodes of vertigo or dizziness, on a background of migraine headaches, and associated migraine features that accompany the vestibular symptoms. It is the most common cause of spontaneous (non-positional) episodic vertigo, affecting up to 1% of the population, but remains under-diagnosed outside specialist centres, partly due to an absence of diagnostic biomarkers. Its pathophysiology remains poorly understood, and there is a paucity of high-quality treatment trials. Here we review the clinical features of vestibular migraine, highlight current theories that account for vestibular symptoms, and outline treatment guidelines.https://acnr.co.uk/articles/vestibular-migraine/
spellingShingle Nitesh Patel
Kulvinder Talewar
Anish Bahra
Diego Kaski
Vestibular migraine
Advances in Clinical Neuroscience & Rehabilitation
title Vestibular migraine
title_full Vestibular migraine
title_fullStr Vestibular migraine
title_full_unstemmed Vestibular migraine
title_short Vestibular migraine
title_sort vestibular migraine
url https://acnr.co.uk/articles/vestibular-migraine/
work_keys_str_mv AT niteshpatel vestibularmigraine
AT kulvindertalewar vestibularmigraine
AT anishbahra vestibularmigraine
AT diegokaski vestibularmigraine