Developing decision model and sustainable mapping to screen the efficiency of brownfield redevelopment based on socioeconomic open data

Abstract The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, comprise 17 goals developed to balance social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Regional sustainable development can be considered an important part of investment to redevelop brownfields. With break...

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Main Authors: I-Chun Chen, Bo-Chieh Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-05-01
Series:Sustainable Environment Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-022-00139-6
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author I-Chun Chen
Bo-Chieh Yang
author_facet I-Chun Chen
Bo-Chieh Yang
author_sort I-Chun Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, comprise 17 goals developed to balance social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Regional sustainable development can be considered an important part of investment to redevelop brownfields. With breakthroughs in information technology, Taiwan has established a number of open databases. This study uses open datasets of regional socioeconomic and environmental geo-information to develop a regional SDG map and screen suitable brownfield locations for redevelopment. In addition, this study has designed a Brownfield Redevelopment Query model that combines socioeconomic geographic information obtained from big data with sustainable potentiality for evaluating benefit-cost ratios (BCRs). Land stakeholders can obtain useful information prior to brownfield investment. The flexible user interface is useful for exploring the outcomes of the BCRs (consolidation, internalities, and externalities) for four land-use scenarios (residential, industrial, commercial, and other and public land with renewable energy facilities) of brownfield redevelopment. The brownfield redevelopment BCR is positively dominated by operating profits in the reuse stage for two sites. In addition, the externalities BCR value of the studied cases is positive, particularly in converting the residential land if the site is located at Level 4 or Level 5 of the SDG map. Consequently, this study uses a large quantity of transparent information and a flexible user interface to develop a useful evaluation tool and reduce the possible pitfalls associated with brownfield redevelopment for land stakeholders.
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spelling doaj.art-b8e1af1fa5a743eaa240956b9cc49ca42022-12-22T02:35:42ZengBMCSustainable Environment Research2468-20392022-05-0132111910.1186/s42834-022-00139-6Developing decision model and sustainable mapping to screen the efficiency of brownfield redevelopment based on socioeconomic open dataI-Chun Chen0Bo-Chieh Yang1Department of Land Resources, Chinese Culture UniversityGreen Energy and Environment Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research InstituteAbstract The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, comprise 17 goals developed to balance social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Regional sustainable development can be considered an important part of investment to redevelop brownfields. With breakthroughs in information technology, Taiwan has established a number of open databases. This study uses open datasets of regional socioeconomic and environmental geo-information to develop a regional SDG map and screen suitable brownfield locations for redevelopment. In addition, this study has designed a Brownfield Redevelopment Query model that combines socioeconomic geographic information obtained from big data with sustainable potentiality for evaluating benefit-cost ratios (BCRs). Land stakeholders can obtain useful information prior to brownfield investment. The flexible user interface is useful for exploring the outcomes of the BCRs (consolidation, internalities, and externalities) for four land-use scenarios (residential, industrial, commercial, and other and public land with renewable energy facilities) of brownfield redevelopment. The brownfield redevelopment BCR is positively dominated by operating profits in the reuse stage for two sites. In addition, the externalities BCR value of the studied cases is positive, particularly in converting the residential land if the site is located at Level 4 or Level 5 of the SDG map. Consequently, this study uses a large quantity of transparent information and a flexible user interface to develop a useful evaluation tool and reduce the possible pitfalls associated with brownfield redevelopment for land stakeholders.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-022-00139-6Sustainable potentialityBrownfield redevelopment query (BRQ)Socioeconomic and environmental geo-informationOpen dataFlexible user interface designSDGs map
spellingShingle I-Chun Chen
Bo-Chieh Yang
Developing decision model and sustainable mapping to screen the efficiency of brownfield redevelopment based on socioeconomic open data
Sustainable Environment Research
Sustainable potentiality
Brownfield redevelopment query (BRQ)
Socioeconomic and environmental geo-information
Open data
Flexible user interface design
SDGs map
title Developing decision model and sustainable mapping to screen the efficiency of brownfield redevelopment based on socioeconomic open data
title_full Developing decision model and sustainable mapping to screen the efficiency of brownfield redevelopment based on socioeconomic open data
title_fullStr Developing decision model and sustainable mapping to screen the efficiency of brownfield redevelopment based on socioeconomic open data
title_full_unstemmed Developing decision model and sustainable mapping to screen the efficiency of brownfield redevelopment based on socioeconomic open data
title_short Developing decision model and sustainable mapping to screen the efficiency of brownfield redevelopment based on socioeconomic open data
title_sort developing decision model and sustainable mapping to screen the efficiency of brownfield redevelopment based on socioeconomic open data
topic Sustainable potentiality
Brownfield redevelopment query (BRQ)
Socioeconomic and environmental geo-information
Open data
Flexible user interface design
SDGs map
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-022-00139-6
work_keys_str_mv AT ichunchen developingdecisionmodelandsustainablemappingtoscreentheefficiencyofbrownfieldredevelopmentbasedonsocioeconomicopendata
AT bochiehyang developingdecisionmodelandsustainablemappingtoscreentheefficiencyofbrownfieldredevelopmentbasedonsocioeconomicopendata