Synergism of Industrial and Agricultural Waste as a Suitable Carrier Material for Developing Potential Biofertilizer for Sustainable Agricultural Production of Eggplant

The study investigates biochar from agriculture waste and flyash from coal power station as possible carrier materials for two plant growth-promoting (PGP) bacterial strains <i>Burkholderia</i> sp. L2 and <i>Bacillus</i> sp. A30 for enhanced eggplant growth and yield. Biochar...

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Main Authors: Tripti, Adarsh Kumar, Vipin Kumar, Anshumali, L. Benedict Bruno, Mani Rajkumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/5/444
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author Tripti
Adarsh Kumar
Vipin Kumar
Anshumali
L. Benedict Bruno
Mani Rajkumar
author_facet Tripti
Adarsh Kumar
Vipin Kumar
Anshumali
L. Benedict Bruno
Mani Rajkumar
author_sort Tripti
collection DOAJ
description The study investigates biochar from agriculture waste and flyash from coal power station as possible carrier materials for two plant growth-promoting (PGP) bacterial strains <i>Burkholderia</i> sp. L2 and <i>Bacillus</i> sp. A30 for enhanced eggplant growth and yield. Biochar-based biofertilizers with/without flyash showed higher viability up to 270 days of storage period. The maximum percentage of seed germination was observed in L2-based biochar and flyash + biochar (1:1) bifertilizer. Moreover, the L2 + biochar+flyash produced a maximum percentage increase in fruit yield with significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05) improvement in plant growth parameters. Post-harvest soil status also showed enhanced physical (water holding capacity, moisture content), chemical (pH, electrical conductivity, NPK), and dehydrogenase activity. The study suggests that biofertilizer of L2 strain with agriculture waste generated biochar and flyash as carrier materials can tremendously enhance the productivity of eggplant and could act as a substitute for chemical fertilizer thus solving their disposal problem by sustainable waste management.
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spelling doaj.art-b8e48d74f90347a2be0d8a87536a41872023-11-23T11:17:24ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242022-05-018544410.3390/horticulturae8050444Synergism of Industrial and Agricultural Waste as a Suitable Carrier Material for Developing Potential Biofertilizer for Sustainable Agricultural Production of EggplantTripti0Adarsh Kumar1Vipin Kumar2Anshumali3L. Benedict Bruno4Mani Rajkumar5Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Centre of Mining Environment, Indian Institute of Technology-Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad 826004, IndiaLaboratory of Biotechnology, Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620002 Ekaterinburg, RussiaDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Centre of Mining Environment, Indian Institute of Technology-Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad 826004, IndiaDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Centre of Mining Environment, Indian Institute of Technology-Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad 826004, IndiaDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046, IndiaDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046, IndiaThe study investigates biochar from agriculture waste and flyash from coal power station as possible carrier materials for two plant growth-promoting (PGP) bacterial strains <i>Burkholderia</i> sp. L2 and <i>Bacillus</i> sp. A30 for enhanced eggplant growth and yield. Biochar-based biofertilizers with/without flyash showed higher viability up to 270 days of storage period. The maximum percentage of seed germination was observed in L2-based biochar and flyash + biochar (1:1) bifertilizer. Moreover, the L2 + biochar+flyash produced a maximum percentage increase in fruit yield with significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05) improvement in plant growth parameters. Post-harvest soil status also showed enhanced physical (water holding capacity, moisture content), chemical (pH, electrical conductivity, NPK), and dehydrogenase activity. The study suggests that biofertilizer of L2 strain with agriculture waste generated biochar and flyash as carrier materials can tremendously enhance the productivity of eggplant and could act as a substitute for chemical fertilizer thus solving their disposal problem by sustainable waste management.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/5/444plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria<i>Solanum melongena</i>biocharflyashsustainable waste managementshelf-life
spellingShingle Tripti
Adarsh Kumar
Vipin Kumar
Anshumali
L. Benedict Bruno
Mani Rajkumar
Synergism of Industrial and Agricultural Waste as a Suitable Carrier Material for Developing Potential Biofertilizer for Sustainable Agricultural Production of Eggplant
Horticulturae
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
<i>Solanum melongena</i>
biochar
flyash
sustainable waste management
shelf-life
title Synergism of Industrial and Agricultural Waste as a Suitable Carrier Material for Developing Potential Biofertilizer for Sustainable Agricultural Production of Eggplant
title_full Synergism of Industrial and Agricultural Waste as a Suitable Carrier Material for Developing Potential Biofertilizer for Sustainable Agricultural Production of Eggplant
title_fullStr Synergism of Industrial and Agricultural Waste as a Suitable Carrier Material for Developing Potential Biofertilizer for Sustainable Agricultural Production of Eggplant
title_full_unstemmed Synergism of Industrial and Agricultural Waste as a Suitable Carrier Material for Developing Potential Biofertilizer for Sustainable Agricultural Production of Eggplant
title_short Synergism of Industrial and Agricultural Waste as a Suitable Carrier Material for Developing Potential Biofertilizer for Sustainable Agricultural Production of Eggplant
title_sort synergism of industrial and agricultural waste as a suitable carrier material for developing potential biofertilizer for sustainable agricultural production of eggplant
topic plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
<i>Solanum melongena</i>
biochar
flyash
sustainable waste management
shelf-life
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/5/444
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