Novel Interpositional Vein Grafting for Pedicle Extension of Island Pedicle Flaps

Abstract Background Island pedicle flaps often have the problem of limited reach. In such cases, free flaps are useful for reconstruction but often have the issue of unavailability of suitable recipient vessels. Therefore, it would be helpful if the pedicle of an island flap could be ex...

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Main Authors: Shuhei Yoshida, Isao Koshima, Shogo Nagamatsu, Kazunori Yokota, Shuji Yamashita, Mitsunobu Harima, Kensuke Tashiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2018-07-01
Series:Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0038-1669452
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author Shuhei Yoshida
Isao Koshima
Shogo Nagamatsu
Kazunori Yokota
Shuji Yamashita
Mitsunobu Harima
Kensuke Tashiro
author_facet Shuhei Yoshida
Isao Koshima
Shogo Nagamatsu
Kazunori Yokota
Shuji Yamashita
Mitsunobu Harima
Kensuke Tashiro
author_sort Shuhei Yoshida
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Island pedicle flaps often have the problem of limited reach. In such cases, free flaps are useful for reconstruction but often have the issue of unavailability of suitable recipient vessels. Therefore, it would be helpful if the pedicle of an island flap could be extended as far as necessary. Methods Here, we describe the use of interpositional vein grafts to extend island pedicle flaps for the reconstruction of an ischemic above-knee amputation stump in one case and to seal an intractable fistula on the buttock after radiation therapy in another case. In the patient with the ischemic stump, a deep inferior epigastric perforator flap was extended by 6 cm using the great saphenous vein harvested from the contralateral side, allowing successful coverage of the stump. In the patient with an intractable fistula on the buttock, a thoracodorsal artery and vein graft that was extended by 25 cm using the cephalic vein harvested from the right forearm to upper arm allowed successful sealing of the fistula. Results Circulation was satisfactory in both cases and both flaps survived. The operative procedure was straightforward. Conclusion Interpositional vein grafts may be a feasible option for the extension of island pedicle flaps to include the features of an island pedicle flap and a free flap.
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spelling doaj.art-b8e6f79a31df44b78ff5543acdab29a12022-12-21T19:37:51ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGJournal of Reconstructive Microsurgery Open2377-08132377-08212018-07-010302e50e5410.1055/s-0038-1669452Novel Interpositional Vein Grafting for Pedicle Extension of Island Pedicle FlapsShuhei Yoshida0Isao Koshima1Shogo Nagamatsu2Kazunori Yokota3Shuji Yamashita4Mitsunobu Harima5Kensuke Tashiro6International Center for Lymphedema (ICL), Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, JapanInternational Center for Lymphedema (ICL), Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, JapanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, JapanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, JapanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, JapanAbstract Background Island pedicle flaps often have the problem of limited reach. In such cases, free flaps are useful for reconstruction but often have the issue of unavailability of suitable recipient vessels. Therefore, it would be helpful if the pedicle of an island flap could be extended as far as necessary. Methods Here, we describe the use of interpositional vein grafts to extend island pedicle flaps for the reconstruction of an ischemic above-knee amputation stump in one case and to seal an intractable fistula on the buttock after radiation therapy in another case. In the patient with the ischemic stump, a deep inferior epigastric perforator flap was extended by 6 cm using the great saphenous vein harvested from the contralateral side, allowing successful coverage of the stump. In the patient with an intractable fistula on the buttock, a thoracodorsal artery and vein graft that was extended by 25 cm using the cephalic vein harvested from the right forearm to upper arm allowed successful sealing of the fistula. Results Circulation was satisfactory in both cases and both flaps survived. The operative procedure was straightforward. Conclusion Interpositional vein grafts may be a feasible option for the extension of island pedicle flaps to include the features of an island pedicle flap and a free flap.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0038-1669452vein graftingfree flapsisland pedicle flaps
spellingShingle Shuhei Yoshida
Isao Koshima
Shogo Nagamatsu
Kazunori Yokota
Shuji Yamashita
Mitsunobu Harima
Kensuke Tashiro
Novel Interpositional Vein Grafting for Pedicle Extension of Island Pedicle Flaps
Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery Open
vein grafting
free flaps
island pedicle flaps
title Novel Interpositional Vein Grafting for Pedicle Extension of Island Pedicle Flaps
title_full Novel Interpositional Vein Grafting for Pedicle Extension of Island Pedicle Flaps
title_fullStr Novel Interpositional Vein Grafting for Pedicle Extension of Island Pedicle Flaps
title_full_unstemmed Novel Interpositional Vein Grafting for Pedicle Extension of Island Pedicle Flaps
title_short Novel Interpositional Vein Grafting for Pedicle Extension of Island Pedicle Flaps
title_sort novel interpositional vein grafting for pedicle extension of island pedicle flaps
topic vein grafting
free flaps
island pedicle flaps
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0038-1669452
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AT kazunoriyokota novelinterpositionalveingraftingforpedicleextensionofislandpedicleflaps
AT shujiyamashita novelinterpositionalveingraftingforpedicleextensionofislandpedicleflaps
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