Candidate SNP Markers of Familial and Sporadic Alzheimer's Diseases Are Predicted by a Significant Change in the Affinity of TATA-Binding Protein for Human Gene Promoters

While year after year, conditions, quality, and duration of human lives have been improving due to the progress in science, technology, education, and medicine, only eight diseases have been increasing in prevalence and shortening human lives because of premature deaths according to the retrospectiv...

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Main Authors: Petr Ponomarenko, Irina Chadaeva, Dmitry A. Rasskazov, Ekaterina Sharypova, Elena V. Kashina, Irina Drachkova, Dmitry Zhechev, Mikhail P. Ponomarenko, Ludmila K. Savinkova, Nikolay Kolchanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2017.00231/full
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author Petr Ponomarenko
Irina Chadaeva
Irina Chadaeva
Dmitry A. Rasskazov
Ekaterina Sharypova
Elena V. Kashina
Irina Drachkova
Dmitry Zhechev
Mikhail P. Ponomarenko
Mikhail P. Ponomarenko
Ludmila K. Savinkova
Nikolay Kolchanov
Nikolay Kolchanov
author_facet Petr Ponomarenko
Irina Chadaeva
Irina Chadaeva
Dmitry A. Rasskazov
Ekaterina Sharypova
Elena V. Kashina
Irina Drachkova
Dmitry Zhechev
Mikhail P. Ponomarenko
Mikhail P. Ponomarenko
Ludmila K. Savinkova
Nikolay Kolchanov
Nikolay Kolchanov
author_sort Petr Ponomarenko
collection DOAJ
description While year after year, conditions, quality, and duration of human lives have been improving due to the progress in science, technology, education, and medicine, only eight diseases have been increasing in prevalence and shortening human lives because of premature deaths according to the retrospective official review on the state of US health, 1990-2010. These diseases are kidney cancer, chronic kidney diseases, liver cancer, diabetes, drug addiction, poisoning cases, consequences of falls, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) as one of the leading pathologies. There are familial AD of hereditary nature (~4% of cases) and sporadic AD of unclear etiology (remaining ~96% of cases; i.e., non-familial AD). Therefore, sporadic AD is no longer a purely medical problem, but rather a social challenge when someone asks oneself: “What can I do in my own adulthood to reduce the risk of sporadic AD at my old age to save the years of my lifespan from the destruction caused by it?” Here, we combine two computational approaches for regulatory SNPs: Web service SNP_TATA_Comparator for sequence analysis and a PubMed-based keyword search for articles on the biochemical markers of diseases. Our purpose was to try to find answers to the question: “What can be done in adulthood to reduce the risk of sporadic AD in old age to prevent the lifespan reduction caused by it?” As a result, we found 89 candidate SNP markers of familial and sporadic AD (e.g., rs562962093 is associated with sporadic AD in the elderly as a complication of stroke in adulthood, where natural marine diets can reduce risks of both diseases in case of the minor allele of this SNP). In addition, rs768454929, and rs761695685 correlate with sporadic AD as a comorbidity of short stature, where maximizing stature in childhood and adolescence as an integral indicator of health can minimize (or even eliminate) the risk of sporadic AD in the elderly. After validation by clinical protocols, these candidate SNP markers may become interesting to the general population [may help to choose a lifestyle (in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood) that can reduce the risks of sporadic AD, its comorbidities, and complications in the elderly].
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spelling doaj.art-b8e7244ab83d449997cef2a3751d43c12022-12-22T01:17:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652017-07-01910.3389/fnagi.2017.00231246089Candidate SNP Markers of Familial and Sporadic Alzheimer's Diseases Are Predicted by a Significant Change in the Affinity of TATA-Binding Protein for Human Gene PromotersPetr Ponomarenko0Irina Chadaeva1Irina Chadaeva2Dmitry A. Rasskazov3Ekaterina Sharypova4Elena V. Kashina5Irina Drachkova6Dmitry Zhechev7Mikhail P. Ponomarenko8Mikhail P. Ponomarenko9Ludmila K. Savinkova10Nikolay Kolchanov11Nikolay Kolchanov12Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles, CA, United StatesDivision for System Biology, Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirsk, RussiaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State UniversityNovosibirsk, RussiaDivision for System Biology, Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirsk, RussiaDivision for System Biology, Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirsk, RussiaDivision for System Biology, Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirsk, RussiaDivision for System Biology, Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirsk, RussiaDivision for System Biology, Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirsk, RussiaDivision for System Biology, Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirsk, RussiaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State UniversityNovosibirsk, RussiaDivision for System Biology, Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirsk, RussiaDivision for System Biology, Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirsk, RussiaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State UniversityNovosibirsk, RussiaWhile year after year, conditions, quality, and duration of human lives have been improving due to the progress in science, technology, education, and medicine, only eight diseases have been increasing in prevalence and shortening human lives because of premature deaths according to the retrospective official review on the state of US health, 1990-2010. These diseases are kidney cancer, chronic kidney diseases, liver cancer, diabetes, drug addiction, poisoning cases, consequences of falls, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) as one of the leading pathologies. There are familial AD of hereditary nature (~4% of cases) and sporadic AD of unclear etiology (remaining ~96% of cases; i.e., non-familial AD). Therefore, sporadic AD is no longer a purely medical problem, but rather a social challenge when someone asks oneself: “What can I do in my own adulthood to reduce the risk of sporadic AD at my old age to save the years of my lifespan from the destruction caused by it?” Here, we combine two computational approaches for regulatory SNPs: Web service SNP_TATA_Comparator for sequence analysis and a PubMed-based keyword search for articles on the biochemical markers of diseases. Our purpose was to try to find answers to the question: “What can be done in adulthood to reduce the risk of sporadic AD in old age to prevent the lifespan reduction caused by it?” As a result, we found 89 candidate SNP markers of familial and sporadic AD (e.g., rs562962093 is associated with sporadic AD in the elderly as a complication of stroke in adulthood, where natural marine diets can reduce risks of both diseases in case of the minor allele of this SNP). In addition, rs768454929, and rs761695685 correlate with sporadic AD as a comorbidity of short stature, where maximizing stature in childhood and adolescence as an integral indicator of health can minimize (or even eliminate) the risk of sporadic AD in the elderly. After validation by clinical protocols, these candidate SNP markers may become interesting to the general population [may help to choose a lifestyle (in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood) that can reduce the risks of sporadic AD, its comorbidities, and complications in the elderly].http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2017.00231/fullgenepromoterTATA-binding proteinTBP-binding sitesingle nucleotide polymorphismexpression change
spellingShingle Petr Ponomarenko
Irina Chadaeva
Irina Chadaeva
Dmitry A. Rasskazov
Ekaterina Sharypova
Elena V. Kashina
Irina Drachkova
Dmitry Zhechev
Mikhail P. Ponomarenko
Mikhail P. Ponomarenko
Ludmila K. Savinkova
Nikolay Kolchanov
Nikolay Kolchanov
Candidate SNP Markers of Familial and Sporadic Alzheimer's Diseases Are Predicted by a Significant Change in the Affinity of TATA-Binding Protein for Human Gene Promoters
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
gene
promoter
TATA-binding protein
TBP-binding site
single nucleotide polymorphism
expression change
title Candidate SNP Markers of Familial and Sporadic Alzheimer's Diseases Are Predicted by a Significant Change in the Affinity of TATA-Binding Protein for Human Gene Promoters
title_full Candidate SNP Markers of Familial and Sporadic Alzheimer's Diseases Are Predicted by a Significant Change in the Affinity of TATA-Binding Protein for Human Gene Promoters
title_fullStr Candidate SNP Markers of Familial and Sporadic Alzheimer's Diseases Are Predicted by a Significant Change in the Affinity of TATA-Binding Protein for Human Gene Promoters
title_full_unstemmed Candidate SNP Markers of Familial and Sporadic Alzheimer's Diseases Are Predicted by a Significant Change in the Affinity of TATA-Binding Protein for Human Gene Promoters
title_short Candidate SNP Markers of Familial and Sporadic Alzheimer's Diseases Are Predicted by a Significant Change in the Affinity of TATA-Binding Protein for Human Gene Promoters
title_sort candidate snp markers of familial and sporadic alzheimer s diseases are predicted by a significant change in the affinity of tata binding protein for human gene promoters
topic gene
promoter
TATA-binding protein
TBP-binding site
single nucleotide polymorphism
expression change
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2017.00231/full
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