Employability Is a Journey: Conceptualising Processual Employability as a Career Identity Emergence Process

This paper aims to conceptualise processual employability with identity theory to reflect the amorphous and developmental nature of employability. Through literature review, we propose a model demonstrating how the career identity emergence process is linked with processual employability behaviour t...

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Main Authors: Huaiyuan Zhang, Xiaojun Zhang, Gayle Brewer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/6/607
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author Huaiyuan Zhang
Xiaojun Zhang
Gayle Brewer
author_facet Huaiyuan Zhang
Xiaojun Zhang
Gayle Brewer
author_sort Huaiyuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to conceptualise processual employability with identity theory to reflect the amorphous and developmental nature of employability. Through literature review, we propose a model demonstrating how the career identity emergence process is linked with processual employability behaviour through four stages of identity change: Identity Enactment, Identity Validation, Identity Construction, and Identity Exploration. Each stage is driven by the tension between the individual’s current career identity and the experienced social interactions with a changing Individual–World of Work Interface, which eventually constitutes an iterative process of employability suitable for the individual career context. It thus clarifies how the pursuit of an achieved career identity drives processual employability in a fast-changing social context and provides a holistic view of employability as a journey of identity changes. This review responds to the call for integrating developmental and sustainable views into employability and also enriches identity-based employability theories.
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spelling doaj.art-b8e87bdf396f4348b9c17ac7e04bb18c2023-11-18T10:06:39ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022023-06-0113660710.3390/educsci13060607Employability Is a Journey: Conceptualising Processual Employability as a Career Identity Emergence ProcessHuaiyuan Zhang0Xiaojun Zhang1Gayle Brewer2International Business School Suzhou, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaAcademy of Future Education, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaSchool of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZA, UKThis paper aims to conceptualise processual employability with identity theory to reflect the amorphous and developmental nature of employability. Through literature review, we propose a model demonstrating how the career identity emergence process is linked with processual employability behaviour through four stages of identity change: Identity Enactment, Identity Validation, Identity Construction, and Identity Exploration. Each stage is driven by the tension between the individual’s current career identity and the experienced social interactions with a changing Individual–World of Work Interface, which eventually constitutes an iterative process of employability suitable for the individual career context. It thus clarifies how the pursuit of an achieved career identity drives processual employability in a fast-changing social context and provides a holistic view of employability as a journey of identity changes. This review responds to the call for integrating developmental and sustainable views into employability and also enriches identity-based employability theories.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/6/607employability developmentcareer identityidentity formationfuture education
spellingShingle Huaiyuan Zhang
Xiaojun Zhang
Gayle Brewer
Employability Is a Journey: Conceptualising Processual Employability as a Career Identity Emergence Process
Education Sciences
employability development
career identity
identity formation
future education
title Employability Is a Journey: Conceptualising Processual Employability as a Career Identity Emergence Process
title_full Employability Is a Journey: Conceptualising Processual Employability as a Career Identity Emergence Process
title_fullStr Employability Is a Journey: Conceptualising Processual Employability as a Career Identity Emergence Process
title_full_unstemmed Employability Is a Journey: Conceptualising Processual Employability as a Career Identity Emergence Process
title_short Employability Is a Journey: Conceptualising Processual Employability as a Career Identity Emergence Process
title_sort employability is a journey conceptualising processual employability as a career identity emergence process
topic employability development
career identity
identity formation
future education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/6/607
work_keys_str_mv AT huaiyuanzhang employabilityisajourneyconceptualisingprocessualemployabilityasacareeridentityemergenceprocess
AT xiaojunzhang employabilityisajourneyconceptualisingprocessualemployabilityasacareeridentityemergenceprocess
AT gaylebrewer employabilityisajourneyconceptualisingprocessualemployabilityasacareeridentityemergenceprocess