Mesoporous boron nitride in contact with water - Chemical stability and adsorption properties

In the context of adsorptive water treatment, exhaust gas treatment, gas storage, or catalysis, porous boron nitride is gaining in scientific attention due to its versatile properties. The material is above all characterized by its high chemical and thermal stability. However, it has recently been s...

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Main Authors: Jan Hojak, Tim Jähnichen, Christian Bläker, Christoph Pasel, Volker Mauer, Leon Rasmussen, Reinhard Denecke, Dirk Enke, Dieter Bathen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Results in Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X22000863
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author Jan Hojak
Tim Jähnichen
Christian Bläker
Christoph Pasel
Volker Mauer
Leon Rasmussen
Reinhard Denecke
Dirk Enke
Dieter Bathen
author_facet Jan Hojak
Tim Jähnichen
Christian Bläker
Christoph Pasel
Volker Mauer
Leon Rasmussen
Reinhard Denecke
Dirk Enke
Dieter Bathen
author_sort Jan Hojak
collection DOAJ
description In the context of adsorptive water treatment, exhaust gas treatment, gas storage, or catalysis, porous boron nitride is gaining in scientific attention due to its versatile properties. The material is above all characterized by its high chemical and thermal stability. However, it has recently been shown that porous boron nitride is highly water-susceptible, which severely limits its application in non-inert atmospheres. So far, solely the influence of chemical composition on water stability has been investigated in literature. In the present work, the influence of different pore sizes is considered. Two different boron nitrides, a mesoporous and a micro-mesoporous one, are investigated with regard to their stability in air, water vapor, and liquid water for multiple weeks. Using different analytical methods, it can be shown that the stability of porous boron nitride strongly depends on pore size and structure. We demonstrate that the mesoporous boron nitride synthesized in this work has much higher water stability than micro-mesoporous boron nitrides. The mesoporous material showed minor to no changes in its chemical structure and isothermal shape when exposed to water vapor and air. We suggest that a higher amount of crystalline hexagonal boron nitride leads to increased stability. This conclusion opens pathways to improve the water stability of porous boron nitride in order to make it suitable for non-inert gas phase adsorption applications.
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spelling doaj.art-b8e899fe5ff34a3bb8c330b7de7162992022-12-22T03:22:13ZengElsevierResults in Materials2590-048X2022-12-0116100338Mesoporous boron nitride in contact with water - Chemical stability and adsorption propertiesJan Hojak0Tim Jähnichen1Christian Bläker2Christoph Pasel3Volker Mauer4Leon Rasmussen5Reinhard Denecke6Dirk Enke7Dieter Bathen8Chair of Thermal Process Engineering, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 1, 47057, Duisburg, Germany; Corresponding author.Institute of Chemical Technology, Leipzig University, Linnéstr. 3, 04103, Leipzig, GermanyChair of Thermal Process Engineering, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 1, 47057, Duisburg, GermanyChair of Thermal Process Engineering, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 1, 47057, Duisburg, GermanyChair of Thermal Process Engineering, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 1, 47057, Duisburg, GermanyInstitute of Chemical Technology, Leipzig University, Linnéstr. 3, 04103, Leipzig, GermanyWilhelm-Ostwald Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Leipzig University, Linnéstr. 2, 04103, Leipzig, GermanyInstitute of Chemical Technology, Leipzig University, Linnéstr. 3, 04103, Leipzig, GermanyChair of Thermal Process Engineering, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 1, 47057, Duisburg, Germany; Institute of Energy and Environmental Technology e.V. (IUTA), Bliersheimer Str. 58-60, 47229, Duisburg, GermanyIn the context of adsorptive water treatment, exhaust gas treatment, gas storage, or catalysis, porous boron nitride is gaining in scientific attention due to its versatile properties. The material is above all characterized by its high chemical and thermal stability. However, it has recently been shown that porous boron nitride is highly water-susceptible, which severely limits its application in non-inert atmospheres. So far, solely the influence of chemical composition on water stability has been investigated in literature. In the present work, the influence of different pore sizes is considered. Two different boron nitrides, a mesoporous and a micro-mesoporous one, are investigated with regard to their stability in air, water vapor, and liquid water for multiple weeks. Using different analytical methods, it can be shown that the stability of porous boron nitride strongly depends on pore size and structure. We demonstrate that the mesoporous boron nitride synthesized in this work has much higher water stability than micro-mesoporous boron nitrides. The mesoporous material showed minor to no changes in its chemical structure and isothermal shape when exposed to water vapor and air. We suggest that a higher amount of crystalline hexagonal boron nitride leads to increased stability. This conclusion opens pathways to improve the water stability of porous boron nitride in order to make it suitable for non-inert gas phase adsorption applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X22000863Mesoporous turbostratic boron nitrideAir stabilityWater stabilityWater vapor adsorption
spellingShingle Jan Hojak
Tim Jähnichen
Christian Bläker
Christoph Pasel
Volker Mauer
Leon Rasmussen
Reinhard Denecke
Dirk Enke
Dieter Bathen
Mesoporous boron nitride in contact with water - Chemical stability and adsorption properties
Results in Materials
Mesoporous turbostratic boron nitride
Air stability
Water stability
Water vapor adsorption
title Mesoporous boron nitride in contact with water - Chemical stability and adsorption properties
title_full Mesoporous boron nitride in contact with water - Chemical stability and adsorption properties
title_fullStr Mesoporous boron nitride in contact with water - Chemical stability and adsorption properties
title_full_unstemmed Mesoporous boron nitride in contact with water - Chemical stability and adsorption properties
title_short Mesoporous boron nitride in contact with water - Chemical stability and adsorption properties
title_sort mesoporous boron nitride in contact with water chemical stability and adsorption properties
topic Mesoporous turbostratic boron nitride
Air stability
Water stability
Water vapor adsorption
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X22000863
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