Biogeographical Principles in Horticulture

With more than 780 species, Erica is the largest genus in the Core Cape Subregion, once referred to as the Cape Floristic Region (CFR), in South Africa. The redevelopment of the Erica Display Garden at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden to fulfil aesthetic, conservation and educational purposes...

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Main Author: Anthony Hitchcock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2019-02-01
Series:Sibbaldia
Online Access:https://journals.rbge.org.uk/rbgesib/article/view/269
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author Anthony Hitchcock
author_facet Anthony Hitchcock
author_sort Anthony Hitchcock
collection DOAJ
description With more than 780 species, Erica is the largest genus in the Core Cape Subregion, once referred to as the Cape Floristic Region (CFR), in South Africa. The redevelopment of the Erica Display Garden at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden to fulfil aesthetic, conservation and educational purposes is described. The author draws on decades of field work in the CFR to open a window for botanic garden visitors and schoolchildren who have not had the privilege of experiencing the unique flora of the CFR. An explanation for the extraordinary diversity of the CFR is explored. The challenge of engaging with visitors and at the same time highlighting the diversity of ericas and fynbos while overcoming the difficulties of growing wild species out of their natural and niche habitats is explained. The most effective way to display South African ericas and fynbos is discussed. The use of phytogeographical themes is preferred as a suitable method to display diversity in botanic garden horticulture. Nine planting beds totalling 8,000 m2 were redeveloped to represent six distinct phytogeographic regions identified in Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region (Manning & Goldblatt, 2012). Nineteen of the twenty largest families and genera of the Cape flora are also represented in these displays. Interpretation was created to provide information on the defining features of each region. The phytogeographic theme was used to emulate typical natural floristic features of each and to bring the concept of geographically driven plant diversity to the attention of the visiting public and students.
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spelling doaj.art-b8eb4253307c43f987982eeab3042d6d2023-11-03T05:49:40ZengRoyal Botanic Garden EdinburghSibbaldia2513-92312019-02-011710.24823/Sibbaldia.2019.269Biogeographical Principles in Horticulture Anthony Hitchcock0South African National Biodiversity Institute With more than 780 species, Erica is the largest genus in the Core Cape Subregion, once referred to as the Cape Floristic Region (CFR), in South Africa. The redevelopment of the Erica Display Garden at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden to fulfil aesthetic, conservation and educational purposes is described. The author draws on decades of field work in the CFR to open a window for botanic garden visitors and schoolchildren who have not had the privilege of experiencing the unique flora of the CFR. An explanation for the extraordinary diversity of the CFR is explored. The challenge of engaging with visitors and at the same time highlighting the diversity of ericas and fynbos while overcoming the difficulties of growing wild species out of their natural and niche habitats is explained. The most effective way to display South African ericas and fynbos is discussed. The use of phytogeographical themes is preferred as a suitable method to display diversity in botanic garden horticulture. Nine planting beds totalling 8,000 m2 were redeveloped to represent six distinct phytogeographic regions identified in Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region (Manning & Goldblatt, 2012). Nineteen of the twenty largest families and genera of the Cape flora are also represented in these displays. Interpretation was created to provide information on the defining features of each region. The phytogeographic theme was used to emulate typical natural floristic features of each and to bring the concept of geographically driven plant diversity to the attention of the visiting public and students. https://journals.rbge.org.uk/rbgesib/article/view/269
spellingShingle Anthony Hitchcock
Biogeographical Principles in Horticulture
Sibbaldia
title Biogeographical Principles in Horticulture
title_full Biogeographical Principles in Horticulture
title_fullStr Biogeographical Principles in Horticulture
title_full_unstemmed Biogeographical Principles in Horticulture
title_short Biogeographical Principles in Horticulture
title_sort biogeographical principles in horticulture
url https://journals.rbge.org.uk/rbgesib/article/view/269
work_keys_str_mv AT anthonyhitchcock biogeographicalprinciplesinhorticulture