SAXS fingerprints of aldehyde dehydrogenase oligomers

Enzymes of the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) superfamily catalyze the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids. ALDHs are important in detoxification of aldehydes, amino acid metabolism, embryogenesis and development, neurotransmission, oxidative stress,...

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Main Author: John J. Tanner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-12-01
Series:Data in Brief
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340915002656
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author John J. Tanner
author_facet John J. Tanner
author_sort John J. Tanner
collection DOAJ
description Enzymes of the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) superfamily catalyze the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids. ALDHs are important in detoxification of aldehydes, amino acid metabolism, embryogenesis and development, neurotransmission, oxidative stress, and cancer. Mutations in genes encoding ALDHs cause metabolic disorders, including alcohol flush reaction (ALDH2), Sjögren–Larsson syndrome (ALDH3A2), hyperprolinemia type II (ALDH4A1), γ-hydroxybutyric aciduria (ALDH5A1), methylmalonic aciduria (ALDH6A1), pyridoxine dependent epilepsy (ALDH7A1), and hyperammonemia (ALDH18A1). We previously reported crystal structures and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) analyses of ALDHs exhibiting dimeric, tetrameric, and hexameric oligomeric states (Luo et al., Biochemistry 54 (2015) 5513–5522; Luo et al., J. Mol. Biol. 425 (2013) 3106–3120). Herein I provide the SAXS curves, radii of gyration, and distance distribution functions for the three types of ALDH oligomer. The SAXS curves and associated analysis provide diagnostic fingerprints that allow rapid identification of the type of ALDH oligomer that is present in solution. The data sets provided here serve as a benchmark for characterizing oligomerization of ALDHs.
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spelling doaj.art-b8f139333bf349bb9461c069aa0f938c2022-12-22T01:18:23ZengElsevierData in Brief2352-34092015-12-015C74575110.1016/j.dib.2015.10.017SAXS fingerprints of aldehyde dehydrogenase oligomersJohn J. TannerEnzymes of the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) superfamily catalyze the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids. ALDHs are important in detoxification of aldehydes, amino acid metabolism, embryogenesis and development, neurotransmission, oxidative stress, and cancer. Mutations in genes encoding ALDHs cause metabolic disorders, including alcohol flush reaction (ALDH2), Sjögren–Larsson syndrome (ALDH3A2), hyperprolinemia type II (ALDH4A1), γ-hydroxybutyric aciduria (ALDH5A1), methylmalonic aciduria (ALDH6A1), pyridoxine dependent epilepsy (ALDH7A1), and hyperammonemia (ALDH18A1). We previously reported crystal structures and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) analyses of ALDHs exhibiting dimeric, tetrameric, and hexameric oligomeric states (Luo et al., Biochemistry 54 (2015) 5513–5522; Luo et al., J. Mol. Biol. 425 (2013) 3106–3120). Herein I provide the SAXS curves, radii of gyration, and distance distribution functions for the three types of ALDH oligomer. The SAXS curves and associated analysis provide diagnostic fingerprints that allow rapid identification of the type of ALDH oligomer that is present in solution. The data sets provided here serve as a benchmark for characterizing oligomerization of ALDHs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340915002656Small-angle X-ray scatteringX-ray crystallographyAldehyde dehydrogenaseProtein oligomeric state
spellingShingle John J. Tanner
SAXS fingerprints of aldehyde dehydrogenase oligomers
Data in Brief
Small-angle X-ray scattering
X-ray crystallography
Aldehyde dehydrogenase
Protein oligomeric state
title SAXS fingerprints of aldehyde dehydrogenase oligomers
title_full SAXS fingerprints of aldehyde dehydrogenase oligomers
title_fullStr SAXS fingerprints of aldehyde dehydrogenase oligomers
title_full_unstemmed SAXS fingerprints of aldehyde dehydrogenase oligomers
title_short SAXS fingerprints of aldehyde dehydrogenase oligomers
title_sort saxs fingerprints of aldehyde dehydrogenase oligomers
topic Small-angle X-ray scattering
X-ray crystallography
Aldehyde dehydrogenase
Protein oligomeric state
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340915002656
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