SHAPS-C: the Snaith-Hamilton pleasure scale modified for clinician administration
Anhedonia, a diminished or lack of ability to experience and anticipate pleasure represents a core psychiatric symptom in depression. Current clinician assessment of anhedonia is generally limited to one or two all-purpose questions and most well-known psychometric scales of anhedonia are relatively...
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PeerJ Inc.
2014-06-01
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author | Rezvan Ameli David A. Luckenbaugh Neda F. Gould M. Kathleen Holmes Níall Lally Elizabeth D. Ballard Carlos A. Zarate Jr |
author_facet | Rezvan Ameli David A. Luckenbaugh Neda F. Gould M. Kathleen Holmes Níall Lally Elizabeth D. Ballard Carlos A. Zarate Jr |
author_sort | Rezvan Ameli |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Anhedonia, a diminished or lack of ability to experience and anticipate pleasure represents a core psychiatric symptom in depression. Current clinician assessment of anhedonia is generally limited to one or two all-purpose questions and most well-known psychometric scales of anhedonia are relatively long, self-administered, typically not state sensitive, and are unsuitable for use in clinical settings. A user-friendly tool for a more in-depth clinician assessment of hedonic capacity is needed. The present study assessed the validity and reliability of a clinician administered version of the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, the SHAPS-C, in 34 depressed subjects. We compared total and specific item scores on the SHAPS-C, SHAPS (self-report version), Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), and the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Rating version (IDS-SR). We also examined construct, content, concurrent, convergent, and discriminant validity, internal consistency, and split-half reliability of the SHAPS-C. The SHAPS-C was found to be valid and reliable. The SHAPS and the SHAPS-C were positively correlated with one another, with levels of depression severity, as measured by the MADRS, and the IDS-SR total scores, and with specific items of the MADRS and IDS-SR sensitive to measuring hedonic capacity. Our investigation indicates that the SHAPS-C is a user friendly, reliable, and valid tool for clinician assessment of hedonic capacity in depressed bipolar and unipolar patients. |
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language | English |
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publishDate | 2014-06-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-b8fa5959095441c1911fdd1c9d05ebcc2023-12-03T10:26:59ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592014-06-012e42910.7717/peerj.429429SHAPS-C: the Snaith-Hamilton pleasure scale modified for clinician administrationRezvan Ameli0David A. Luckenbaugh1Neda F. Gould2M. Kathleen Holmes3Níall Lally4Elizabeth D. Ballard5Carlos A. Zarate Jr6Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch (ETPB), National Institutes of Mental Health, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USAExperimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch (ETPB), National Institutes of Mental Health, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USADepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USADepartment of Clinical Psychology, St. John’s University, Jamaica, NY, USAExperimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch (ETPB), National Institutes of Mental Health, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USAExperimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch (ETPB), National Institutes of Mental Health, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USAExperimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch (ETPB), National Institutes of Mental Health, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USAAnhedonia, a diminished or lack of ability to experience and anticipate pleasure represents a core psychiatric symptom in depression. Current clinician assessment of anhedonia is generally limited to one or two all-purpose questions and most well-known psychometric scales of anhedonia are relatively long, self-administered, typically not state sensitive, and are unsuitable for use in clinical settings. A user-friendly tool for a more in-depth clinician assessment of hedonic capacity is needed. The present study assessed the validity and reliability of a clinician administered version of the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, the SHAPS-C, in 34 depressed subjects. We compared total and specific item scores on the SHAPS-C, SHAPS (self-report version), Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), and the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Rating version (IDS-SR). We also examined construct, content, concurrent, convergent, and discriminant validity, internal consistency, and split-half reliability of the SHAPS-C. The SHAPS-C was found to be valid and reliable. The SHAPS and the SHAPS-C were positively correlated with one another, with levels of depression severity, as measured by the MADRS, and the IDS-SR total scores, and with specific items of the MADRS and IDS-SR sensitive to measuring hedonic capacity. Our investigation indicates that the SHAPS-C is a user friendly, reliable, and valid tool for clinician assessment of hedonic capacity in depressed bipolar and unipolar patients.https://peerj.com/articles/429.pdfSelf-assessmentAnhedoniaDepressionClinician administered |
spellingShingle | Rezvan Ameli David A. Luckenbaugh Neda F. Gould M. Kathleen Holmes Níall Lally Elizabeth D. Ballard Carlos A. Zarate Jr SHAPS-C: the Snaith-Hamilton pleasure scale modified for clinician administration PeerJ Self-assessment Anhedonia Depression Clinician administered |
title | SHAPS-C: the Snaith-Hamilton pleasure scale modified for clinician administration |
title_full | SHAPS-C: the Snaith-Hamilton pleasure scale modified for clinician administration |
title_fullStr | SHAPS-C: the Snaith-Hamilton pleasure scale modified for clinician administration |
title_full_unstemmed | SHAPS-C: the Snaith-Hamilton pleasure scale modified for clinician administration |
title_short | SHAPS-C: the Snaith-Hamilton pleasure scale modified for clinician administration |
title_sort | shaps c the snaith hamilton pleasure scale modified for clinician administration |
topic | Self-assessment Anhedonia Depression Clinician administered |
url | https://peerj.com/articles/429.pdf |
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