Spawning, pelagic and metamorphosis stage duration in European flounder (<i>Platichthys flesus</i>): a latitudinal approach

The spawning, pelagic and metamorphosis stage duration were evaluated in European flounder (<i>Platichthys flesus</i>) along a latitudinal gradient in the European Atlantic coast. The main objective was to determine latitudinal trends in the estuarine nursery habitat colonization process...

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Main Authors: Filipe Martinho, Henk W van der Veer, Henrique N Cabral
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/conf.fmars.2014.02.00013/full
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author Filipe Martinho
Henk W van der Veer
Henrique N Cabral
author_facet Filipe Martinho
Henk W van der Veer
Henrique N Cabral
author_sort Filipe Martinho
collection DOAJ
description The spawning, pelagic and metamorphosis stage duration were evaluated in European flounder (<i>Platichthys flesus</i>) along a latitudinal gradient in the European Atlantic coast. The main objective was to determine latitudinal trends in the estuarine nursery habitat colonization processes, considering a wide geographical range: from the southernmost population in the Mondego estuary (Portugal), the French coasts (Vilaine and Slack estuaries), the Wadden Sea (Netherlands) to the northern populations in the Sørfjord (Norway). Flounder 0-group juveniles were captured in June/July 2010. Otolith microstructure was used to account for the duration of each stage by analysing daily growth increments. The spawning period took place between mid-January and early-July over the species’ distribution range, with a gap of nearly two months between the Mondego estuary and the Sørfjord populations, as a consequence of warmer water temperature earlier in the season in the southern areas. Both pelagic and metamorphosis stages were longer at the middle of the distribution range, and lasted in total up to two months after hatching. Results also suggested the existence of a counter-gradient growth compensation mechanism in the northernmost populations. Apart from temperature (proxy for the latitudinal gradient), which regulates species’ basal metabolic rates, differences between sites were also related with local features, such as the extension of the continental platform and adaptations to transport and retention mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-b8fca616d1bd4fda89d4c94f7e12ab262022-12-21T18:21:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452014-06-01110.3389/conf.fmars.2014.02.00013103610Spawning, pelagic and metamorphosis stage duration in European flounder (<i>Platichthys flesus</i>): a latitudinal approachFilipe Martinho0Henk W van der Veer1Henrique N Cabral2Centre for Functional Ecology - CFERoyal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - NIOZCentro de OceanografiaThe spawning, pelagic and metamorphosis stage duration were evaluated in European flounder (<i>Platichthys flesus</i>) along a latitudinal gradient in the European Atlantic coast. The main objective was to determine latitudinal trends in the estuarine nursery habitat colonization processes, considering a wide geographical range: from the southernmost population in the Mondego estuary (Portugal), the French coasts (Vilaine and Slack estuaries), the Wadden Sea (Netherlands) to the northern populations in the Sørfjord (Norway). Flounder 0-group juveniles were captured in June/July 2010. Otolith microstructure was used to account for the duration of each stage by analysing daily growth increments. The spawning period took place between mid-January and early-July over the species’ distribution range, with a gap of nearly two months between the Mondego estuary and the Sørfjord populations, as a consequence of warmer water temperature earlier in the season in the southern areas. Both pelagic and metamorphosis stages were longer at the middle of the distribution range, and lasted in total up to two months after hatching. Results also suggested the existence of a counter-gradient growth compensation mechanism in the northernmost populations. Apart from temperature (proxy for the latitudinal gradient), which regulates species’ basal metabolic rates, differences between sites were also related with local features, such as the extension of the continental platform and adaptations to transport and retention mechanisms.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/conf.fmars.2014.02.00013/fullFlounderlatitudinal clinespawninglarval development timecounter gradient growth compensation
spellingShingle Filipe Martinho
Henk W van der Veer
Henrique N Cabral
Spawning, pelagic and metamorphosis stage duration in European flounder (<i>Platichthys flesus</i>): a latitudinal approach
Frontiers in Marine Science
Flounder
latitudinal cline
spawning
larval development time
counter gradient growth compensation
title Spawning, pelagic and metamorphosis stage duration in European flounder (<i>Platichthys flesus</i>): a latitudinal approach
title_full Spawning, pelagic and metamorphosis stage duration in European flounder (<i>Platichthys flesus</i>): a latitudinal approach
title_fullStr Spawning, pelagic and metamorphosis stage duration in European flounder (<i>Platichthys flesus</i>): a latitudinal approach
title_full_unstemmed Spawning, pelagic and metamorphosis stage duration in European flounder (<i>Platichthys flesus</i>): a latitudinal approach
title_short Spawning, pelagic and metamorphosis stage duration in European flounder (<i>Platichthys flesus</i>): a latitudinal approach
title_sort spawning pelagic and metamorphosis stage duration in european flounder i platichthys flesus i a latitudinal approach
topic Flounder
latitudinal cline
spawning
larval development time
counter gradient growth compensation
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/conf.fmars.2014.02.00013/full
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AT henriquencabral spawningpelagicandmetamorphosisstagedurationineuropeanflounderiplatichthysflesusialatitudinalapproach