The Role and Impact of Deep Learning Methods in Computer-Aided Diagnosis Using Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

At present, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) based on deep learning in the medical field has become more extensive and suitable for clinical practice compared with traditional machine learning. The application of traditional machine learning approaches to clinical practice is very cha...

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Main Authors: Xuejiao Pang, Zijian Zhao, Ying Weng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/4/694
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author Xuejiao Pang
Zijian Zhao
Ying Weng
author_facet Xuejiao Pang
Zijian Zhao
Ying Weng
author_sort Xuejiao Pang
collection DOAJ
description At present, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) based on deep learning in the medical field has become more extensive and suitable for clinical practice compared with traditional machine learning. The application of traditional machine learning approaches to clinical practice is very challenging because medical data are usually uncharacteristic. However, deep learning methods with self-learning abilities can effectively make use of excellent computing abilities to learn intricate and abstract features. Thus, they are promising for the classification and detection of lesions through gastrointestinal endoscopy using a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system based on deep learning. This study aimed to address the research development of a CAD system based on deep learning in order to assist doctors in classifying and detecting lesions in the stomach, intestines, and esophagus. It also summarized the limitations of the current methods and finally presented a prospect for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-b8fe3df294584af1b5993af9d7bb9b872023-11-21T15:29:13ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182021-04-0111469410.3390/diagnostics11040694The Role and Impact of Deep Learning Methods in Computer-Aided Diagnosis Using Gastrointestinal EndoscopyXuejiao Pang0Zijian Zhao1Ying Weng2School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UKAt present, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) based on deep learning in the medical field has become more extensive and suitable for clinical practice compared with traditional machine learning. The application of traditional machine learning approaches to clinical practice is very challenging because medical data are usually uncharacteristic. However, deep learning methods with self-learning abilities can effectively make use of excellent computing abilities to learn intricate and abstract features. Thus, they are promising for the classification and detection of lesions through gastrointestinal endoscopy using a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system based on deep learning. This study aimed to address the research development of a CAD system based on deep learning in order to assist doctors in classifying and detecting lesions in the stomach, intestines, and esophagus. It also summarized the limitations of the current methods and finally presented a prospect for future research.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/4/694artificial intelligencecomputer-aided diagnosis systemdeep learningesophageal lesiongastric lesiongastrointestinal endoscopy
spellingShingle Xuejiao Pang
Zijian Zhao
Ying Weng
The Role and Impact of Deep Learning Methods in Computer-Aided Diagnosis Using Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Diagnostics
artificial intelligence
computer-aided diagnosis system
deep learning
esophageal lesion
gastric lesion
gastrointestinal endoscopy
title The Role and Impact of Deep Learning Methods in Computer-Aided Diagnosis Using Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
title_full The Role and Impact of Deep Learning Methods in Computer-Aided Diagnosis Using Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
title_fullStr The Role and Impact of Deep Learning Methods in Computer-Aided Diagnosis Using Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
title_full_unstemmed The Role and Impact of Deep Learning Methods in Computer-Aided Diagnosis Using Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
title_short The Role and Impact of Deep Learning Methods in Computer-Aided Diagnosis Using Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
title_sort role and impact of deep learning methods in computer aided diagnosis using gastrointestinal endoscopy
topic artificial intelligence
computer-aided diagnosis system
deep learning
esophageal lesion
gastric lesion
gastrointestinal endoscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/4/694
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