Is the topography playing a dual role in controlling downstream channel morphology of a monsoon dominated Dwarkeswar River, Eastern India?

This study focuses on the role of topography in downstream changes in channel morphology of a monsoon dominated Dwarkeswar River with sixty cross-sections. Bankfull channel characteristics, flow characteristics, sediment characteristics and channel pattern were analysed with respect to dissected pla...

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Main Authors: Sadhan Malik, Subodh Chandra Pal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-01-01
Series:HydroResearch
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258975782030010X
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author Sadhan Malik
Subodh Chandra Pal
author_facet Sadhan Malik
Subodh Chandra Pal
author_sort Sadhan Malik
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the role of topography in downstream changes in channel morphology of a monsoon dominated Dwarkeswar River with sixty cross-sections. Bankfull channel characteristics, flow characteristics, sediment characteristics and channel pattern were analysed with respect to dissected plateau, plateau-fringe and alluvial plain using statistical analysis. There was a significantly positive relation with distance from source and width (r = 0.874), width/depth ratio (r = 0.607) and flow area (r = 0.926) in the dissected plateau, although a significantly negative relation was found in the alluvial plain (width (r = −0.963), width/depth ratio (r = −0.897), and flow area (r = −0.821)). Overall, the channel dimensions diminished in the alluvial area by 6–7 times. In both these cases, TSI values were higher than the HSI. In the PCA-1, topographic factors were more dominant and the role of drainage area, elevation, slope, basin shape and depth of sediment were opposite to each other in comparison with dissected plateau and alluvial plain.
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spelling doaj.art-b8fe724f808d46a6a92f1fb8ddd109092022-12-21T18:35:02ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.HydroResearch2589-75782020-01-0131531Is the topography playing a dual role in controlling downstream channel morphology of a monsoon dominated Dwarkeswar River, Eastern India?Sadhan Malik0Subodh Chandra Pal1Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal, IndiaThis study focuses on the role of topography in downstream changes in channel morphology of a monsoon dominated Dwarkeswar River with sixty cross-sections. Bankfull channel characteristics, flow characteristics, sediment characteristics and channel pattern were analysed with respect to dissected plateau, plateau-fringe and alluvial plain using statistical analysis. There was a significantly positive relation with distance from source and width (r = 0.874), width/depth ratio (r = 0.607) and flow area (r = 0.926) in the dissected plateau, although a significantly negative relation was found in the alluvial plain (width (r = −0.963), width/depth ratio (r = −0.897), and flow area (r = −0.821)). Overall, the channel dimensions diminished in the alluvial area by 6–7 times. In both these cases, TSI values were higher than the HSI. In the PCA-1, topographic factors were more dominant and the role of drainage area, elevation, slope, basin shape and depth of sediment were opposite to each other in comparison with dissected plateau and alluvial plain.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258975782030010XDecreasing channel dimensionTopographic Sinuosity IndexHydraulic Sinuosity IndexSlopeElevationBasin shape
spellingShingle Sadhan Malik
Subodh Chandra Pal
Is the topography playing a dual role in controlling downstream channel morphology of a monsoon dominated Dwarkeswar River, Eastern India?
HydroResearch
Decreasing channel dimension
Topographic Sinuosity Index
Hydraulic Sinuosity Index
Slope
Elevation
Basin shape
title Is the topography playing a dual role in controlling downstream channel morphology of a monsoon dominated Dwarkeswar River, Eastern India?
title_full Is the topography playing a dual role in controlling downstream channel morphology of a monsoon dominated Dwarkeswar River, Eastern India?
title_fullStr Is the topography playing a dual role in controlling downstream channel morphology of a monsoon dominated Dwarkeswar River, Eastern India?
title_full_unstemmed Is the topography playing a dual role in controlling downstream channel morphology of a monsoon dominated Dwarkeswar River, Eastern India?
title_short Is the topography playing a dual role in controlling downstream channel morphology of a monsoon dominated Dwarkeswar River, Eastern India?
title_sort is the topography playing a dual role in controlling downstream channel morphology of a monsoon dominated dwarkeswar river eastern india
topic Decreasing channel dimension
Topographic Sinuosity Index
Hydraulic Sinuosity Index
Slope
Elevation
Basin shape
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258975782030010X
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