Importance of Financial Sectors in the Iranian Economy; An Analytical Appraisal of Shutting Down Effects of Financial Industries on Output and Employment

In this Paper financial services in the Iranian economy, which is portioned into 41 industries, is considered as a sector with a Leontief production function. Financial Sectors, buy inputs from other sectors, and provide services to expedite the cash fellows and risk transformation for other sectors...

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Main Author: Gholamreza Keshavarz Haddad
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2005-01-01
Series:فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3796_19d3a83ac0da240cf8769aa897b0c74a.pdf
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author Gholamreza Keshavarz Haddad
author_facet Gholamreza Keshavarz Haddad
author_sort Gholamreza Keshavarz Haddad
collection DOAJ
description In this Paper financial services in the Iranian economy, which is portioned into 41 industries, is considered as a sector with a Leontief production function. Financial Sectors, buy inputs from other sectors, and provide services to expedite the cash fellows and risk transformation for other sectors. The former relations are called Backward Linkage and the later relations through which the sectors provide output to meet required cash fellow and risk reduction of economic activities are called Forward Linkage. In quantification of the linkages, employment and output elasticity, the forward index of value added, and backward linkage of final demand are used. Furthermore, direct and indirect effects of a hypothetical extraction of the sectors on output and employment are calculated. The results show that, although the linkages between financial sectors and the rest of the economic activities are not strong, their extraction will result in 225246.8 decrease in job opportunity, according to the 1370 input-output table produced by the Statistical Center of Iran.
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spelling doaj.art-b8ff2e10e4374bae942f811bcb5e85e32024-01-02T10:27:40ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University Pressفصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران1726-07282476-64452005-01-016211151333796Importance of Financial Sectors in the Iranian Economy; An Analytical Appraisal of Shutting Down Effects of Financial Industries on Output and EmploymentGholamreza Keshavarz Haddad0Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Management and Economics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, IranIn this Paper financial services in the Iranian economy, which is portioned into 41 industries, is considered as a sector with a Leontief production function. Financial Sectors, buy inputs from other sectors, and provide services to expedite the cash fellows and risk transformation for other sectors. The former relations are called Backward Linkage and the later relations through which the sectors provide output to meet required cash fellow and risk reduction of economic activities are called Forward Linkage. In quantification of the linkages, employment and output elasticity, the forward index of value added, and backward linkage of final demand are used. Furthermore, direct and indirect effects of a hypothetical extraction of the sectors on output and employment are calculated. The results show that, although the linkages between financial sectors and the rest of the economic activities are not strong, their extraction will result in 225246.8 decrease in job opportunity, according to the 1370 input-output table produced by the Statistical Center of Iran.https://ijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3796_19d3a83ac0da240cf8769aa897b0c74a.pdffinancial sectorsinput-output tablehypothetical extractionemploymentoutputforward and backward linkage
spellingShingle Gholamreza Keshavarz Haddad
Importance of Financial Sectors in the Iranian Economy; An Analytical Appraisal of Shutting Down Effects of Financial Industries on Output and Employment
فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران
financial sectors
input-output table
hypothetical extraction
employment
output
forward and backward linkage
title Importance of Financial Sectors in the Iranian Economy; An Analytical Appraisal of Shutting Down Effects of Financial Industries on Output and Employment
title_full Importance of Financial Sectors in the Iranian Economy; An Analytical Appraisal of Shutting Down Effects of Financial Industries on Output and Employment
title_fullStr Importance of Financial Sectors in the Iranian Economy; An Analytical Appraisal of Shutting Down Effects of Financial Industries on Output and Employment
title_full_unstemmed Importance of Financial Sectors in the Iranian Economy; An Analytical Appraisal of Shutting Down Effects of Financial Industries on Output and Employment
title_short Importance of Financial Sectors in the Iranian Economy; An Analytical Appraisal of Shutting Down Effects of Financial Industries on Output and Employment
title_sort importance of financial sectors in the iranian economy an analytical appraisal of shutting down effects of financial industries on output and employment
topic financial sectors
input-output table
hypothetical extraction
employment
output
forward and backward linkage
url https://ijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3796_19d3a83ac0da240cf8769aa897b0c74a.pdf
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