Group Prenatal Care in Mexico: perspectives and experiences of health personnel

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: Identify barriers and facilitators to implementing the Group Prenatal Care model in Mexico (GPC) from the health care personnel's perspective. METHODS: We carried out a qualitative descriptive study in four clinics of the Ministry of Health in two states of Mexico (Morelos...

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Main Authors: Midiam Ibañez-Cuevas, Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi, Evelyn Fuentes-Rivera, Zafiro Andrade-Romo, Jacqueline Alcalde-Rabanal, Lourdes Bravo-Bolaños Cacho, Xochitl Guzmán-Delgado, Laurie Jurkiewicz, Blair G Darney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2020-12-01
Series:Revista de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102020000100313&tlng=en
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author Midiam Ibañez-Cuevas
Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi
Evelyn Fuentes-Rivera
Zafiro Andrade-Romo
Jacqueline Alcalde-Rabanal
Lourdes Bravo-Bolaños Cacho
Xochitl Guzmán-Delgado
Laurie Jurkiewicz
Blair G Darney
author_facet Midiam Ibañez-Cuevas
Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi
Evelyn Fuentes-Rivera
Zafiro Andrade-Romo
Jacqueline Alcalde-Rabanal
Lourdes Bravo-Bolaños Cacho
Xochitl Guzmán-Delgado
Laurie Jurkiewicz
Blair G Darney
author_sort Midiam Ibañez-Cuevas
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: Identify barriers and facilitators to implementing the Group Prenatal Care model in Mexico (GPC) from the health care personnel's perspective. METHODS: We carried out a qualitative descriptive study in four clinics of the Ministry of Health in two states of Mexico (Morelos and Hidalgo) from June 2016 to August 2018. We conducted 11 semi-structured interviews with health care service providers, and we examined their perceptions and experiences during the implementation of the GPC model. We identified the barriers and facilitators for its adoption in two dimensions: a) structural (space, resources, health personnel, patient volume, community) and b) attitudinal (motivation, leadership, acceptability, address problems, work atmosphere and communication). RESULTS: The most relevant barriers reported at the structural level were the availability of physical space in health units and the work overload of health personnel. We identified the difficulty in adopting a less hierarchical relationship during the pregnant women's care at the attitudinal level. The main facilitator at the attitudinal level was the acceptability that providers had of the model. One specific finding for Mexico's implementation context was the resistance to change the doctor-patient relationship; it is difficult to abandon the prevailing hierarchical model and change to a more horizontal relationship with pregnant women. CONCLUSION: Analyzing the GPC model's implementation in Mexico, from the health care personnel's perspective, has revealed barriers and facilitators similar to the experiences in other contexts. Future efforts to adopt the model should focus on timely attention to identified barriers, especially those identified in the attitudinal dimension that can be modified by regular health care personnel training.
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spelling doaj.art-b9043e339c4a4b4d9d763dd1d6e4bb032022-12-21T19:32:54ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista de Saúde Pública1518-87872020-12-015410.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002175Group Prenatal Care in Mexico: perspectives and experiences of health personnelMidiam Ibañez-Cuevashttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-1799Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-9239Evelyn Fuentes-Riverahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-6133Zafiro Andrade-Romohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-9469Jacqueline Alcalde-Rabanalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-2302Lourdes Bravo-Bolaños Cachohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-2373Xochitl Guzmán-Delgadohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-9267Laurie Jurkiewiczhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-7689Blair G Darneyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8120-028XABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: Identify barriers and facilitators to implementing the Group Prenatal Care model in Mexico (GPC) from the health care personnel's perspective. METHODS: We carried out a qualitative descriptive study in four clinics of the Ministry of Health in two states of Mexico (Morelos and Hidalgo) from June 2016 to August 2018. We conducted 11 semi-structured interviews with health care service providers, and we examined their perceptions and experiences during the implementation of the GPC model. We identified the barriers and facilitators for its adoption in two dimensions: a) structural (space, resources, health personnel, patient volume, community) and b) attitudinal (motivation, leadership, acceptability, address problems, work atmosphere and communication). RESULTS: The most relevant barriers reported at the structural level were the availability of physical space in health units and the work overload of health personnel. We identified the difficulty in adopting a less hierarchical relationship during the pregnant women's care at the attitudinal level. The main facilitator at the attitudinal level was the acceptability that providers had of the model. One specific finding for Mexico's implementation context was the resistance to change the doctor-patient relationship; it is difficult to abandon the prevailing hierarchical model and change to a more horizontal relationship with pregnant women. CONCLUSION: Analyzing the GPC model's implementation in Mexico, from the health care personnel's perspective, has revealed barriers and facilitators similar to the experiences in other contexts. Future efforts to adopt the model should focus on timely attention to identified barriers, especially those identified in the attitudinal dimension that can be modified by regular health care personnel training.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102020000100313&tlng=enPrenatal CareMaternal-Child Health Services, organization & administrationPrimary Health CareQualitative Research
spellingShingle Midiam Ibañez-Cuevas
Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi
Evelyn Fuentes-Rivera
Zafiro Andrade-Romo
Jacqueline Alcalde-Rabanal
Lourdes Bravo-Bolaños Cacho
Xochitl Guzmán-Delgado
Laurie Jurkiewicz
Blair G Darney
Group Prenatal Care in Mexico: perspectives and experiences of health personnel
Revista de Saúde Pública
Prenatal Care
Maternal-Child Health Services, organization & administration
Primary Health Care
Qualitative Research
title Group Prenatal Care in Mexico: perspectives and experiences of health personnel
title_full Group Prenatal Care in Mexico: perspectives and experiences of health personnel
title_fullStr Group Prenatal Care in Mexico: perspectives and experiences of health personnel
title_full_unstemmed Group Prenatal Care in Mexico: perspectives and experiences of health personnel
title_short Group Prenatal Care in Mexico: perspectives and experiences of health personnel
title_sort group prenatal care in mexico perspectives and experiences of health personnel
topic Prenatal Care
Maternal-Child Health Services, organization & administration
Primary Health Care
Qualitative Research
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102020000100313&tlng=en
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