Candida Tropicalis renal microabscesses in a child with leukemia confirmed using nucleic acid amplification and recovery after prolonged antifungal and corticosteroid treatment

We report the first case of microabscesses detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of nucleic acid from ultrasound-guided aspirated fluid in a three-year old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and febrile neutropenia during induction chemotherapy. Fever persisted despite effecti...

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Main Authors: Jaime S. Rosa Duque, Kelvin K.W. To, Alan K.S. Chiang, Godfrey C.F. Chan, Rosana W.S. Poon, Kwok-Yung Yuen, Shau-Yin Ha, Daniel K.L. Cheuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-04-01
Series:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971219300669
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author Jaime S. Rosa Duque
Kelvin K.W. To
Alan K.S. Chiang
Godfrey C.F. Chan
Rosana W.S. Poon
Kwok-Yung Yuen
Shau-Yin Ha
Daniel K.L. Cheuk
author_facet Jaime S. Rosa Duque
Kelvin K.W. To
Alan K.S. Chiang
Godfrey C.F. Chan
Rosana W.S. Poon
Kwok-Yung Yuen
Shau-Yin Ha
Daniel K.L. Cheuk
author_sort Jaime S. Rosa Duque
collection DOAJ
description We report the first case of microabscesses detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of nucleic acid from ultrasound-guided aspirated fluid in a three-year old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and febrile neutropenia during induction chemotherapy. Fever persisted despite effective antifungal treatment. The addition of corticosteroid therapy successfully controlled the suspected immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). This case highlights the utility of PCR and adjunctive corticosteroid in the approach of Candida tropicalis renal microabscesses in leukemic patients undergoing chemotherapy. Keywords: Renal abscess, Candida, Leukemia, Nucleic acid amplification, Polymerase chain reaction
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spelling doaj.art-b904990d3c894deab5665233ff89a0702022-12-22T00:13:46ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases1201-97122019-04-0181110113Candida Tropicalis renal microabscesses in a child with leukemia confirmed using nucleic acid amplification and recovery after prolonged antifungal and corticosteroid treatmentJaime S. Rosa Duque0Kelvin K.W. To1Alan K.S. Chiang2Godfrey C.F. Chan3Rosana W.S. Poon4Kwok-Yung Yuen5Shau-Yin Ha6Daniel K.L. Cheuk7Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Corresponding author at: Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Room 115, New Clinical Bldg, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong.Department of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongWe report the first case of microabscesses detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of nucleic acid from ultrasound-guided aspirated fluid in a three-year old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and febrile neutropenia during induction chemotherapy. Fever persisted despite effective antifungal treatment. The addition of corticosteroid therapy successfully controlled the suspected immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). This case highlights the utility of PCR and adjunctive corticosteroid in the approach of Candida tropicalis renal microabscesses in leukemic patients undergoing chemotherapy. Keywords: Renal abscess, Candida, Leukemia, Nucleic acid amplification, Polymerase chain reactionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971219300669
spellingShingle Jaime S. Rosa Duque
Kelvin K.W. To
Alan K.S. Chiang
Godfrey C.F. Chan
Rosana W.S. Poon
Kwok-Yung Yuen
Shau-Yin Ha
Daniel K.L. Cheuk
Candida Tropicalis renal microabscesses in a child with leukemia confirmed using nucleic acid amplification and recovery after prolonged antifungal and corticosteroid treatment
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
title Candida Tropicalis renal microabscesses in a child with leukemia confirmed using nucleic acid amplification and recovery after prolonged antifungal and corticosteroid treatment
title_full Candida Tropicalis renal microabscesses in a child with leukemia confirmed using nucleic acid amplification and recovery after prolonged antifungal and corticosteroid treatment
title_fullStr Candida Tropicalis renal microabscesses in a child with leukemia confirmed using nucleic acid amplification and recovery after prolonged antifungal and corticosteroid treatment
title_full_unstemmed Candida Tropicalis renal microabscesses in a child with leukemia confirmed using nucleic acid amplification and recovery after prolonged antifungal and corticosteroid treatment
title_short Candida Tropicalis renal microabscesses in a child with leukemia confirmed using nucleic acid amplification and recovery after prolonged antifungal and corticosteroid treatment
title_sort candida tropicalis renal microabscesses in a child with leukemia confirmed using nucleic acid amplification and recovery after prolonged antifungal and corticosteroid treatment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971219300669
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