Risk Analysis with the Dempster–Shafer Theory for Smart City Planning: The Case of Qatar

Smart cities support the enhancement of the quality of life of their residents, for which the use of a robust integrated platform of information and communication technology is required. However, not all cities have similar technology infrastructure and a similar understanding of the quality of life...

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Main Authors: Reem Al Sharif, Shaligram Pokharel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/24/3080
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author Reem Al Sharif
Shaligram Pokharel
author_facet Reem Al Sharif
Shaligram Pokharel
author_sort Reem Al Sharif
collection DOAJ
description Smart cities support the enhancement of the quality of life of their residents, for which the use of a robust integrated platform of information and communication technology is required. However, not all cities have similar technology infrastructure and a similar understanding of the quality of life. Therefore, holistic planning, resource support, security, continuous updates, and dynamic operational enhancements should be considered while planning smart cities. However, a smart city could be vulnerable to security threats and a loss of personal or classified information due to the complexity of technology integration. Therefore, understanding and assessing different risks and embedding risk management mechanisms would be required to minimize vulnerability exposure in smart cities. This paper proposes a risk assessment method using the Dempster–Shafer theory for smart city planning. The Dempster–Shafer theory is used here to analyze the risks perceptions of experts. The principal component analysis method is used to analyze the data obtained from risk assessment. The application of this method is determined through a smart city test case in Qatar.
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spelling doaj.art-b9059307080944f1ac3a5868c26d16832023-11-23T08:01:51ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-12-011024308010.3390/electronics10243080Risk Analysis with the Dempster–Shafer Theory for Smart City Planning: The Case of QatarReem Al Sharif0Shaligram Pokharel1Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering Qatar University, Doha, QatarMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering Qatar University, Doha, QatarSmart cities support the enhancement of the quality of life of their residents, for which the use of a robust integrated platform of information and communication technology is required. However, not all cities have similar technology infrastructure and a similar understanding of the quality of life. Therefore, holistic planning, resource support, security, continuous updates, and dynamic operational enhancements should be considered while planning smart cities. However, a smart city could be vulnerable to security threats and a loss of personal or classified information due to the complexity of technology integration. Therefore, understanding and assessing different risks and embedding risk management mechanisms would be required to minimize vulnerability exposure in smart cities. This paper proposes a risk assessment method using the Dempster–Shafer theory for smart city planning. The Dempster–Shafer theory is used here to analyze the risks perceptions of experts. The principal component analysis method is used to analyze the data obtained from risk assessment. The application of this method is determined through a smart city test case in Qatar.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/24/3080smart citysmart city planningrisk assessmentDempster–Shafer theoryrisk analysis
spellingShingle Reem Al Sharif
Shaligram Pokharel
Risk Analysis with the Dempster–Shafer Theory for Smart City Planning: The Case of Qatar
Electronics
smart city
smart city planning
risk assessment
Dempster–Shafer theory
risk analysis
title Risk Analysis with the Dempster–Shafer Theory for Smart City Planning: The Case of Qatar
title_full Risk Analysis with the Dempster–Shafer Theory for Smart City Planning: The Case of Qatar
title_fullStr Risk Analysis with the Dempster–Shafer Theory for Smart City Planning: The Case of Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Risk Analysis with the Dempster–Shafer Theory for Smart City Planning: The Case of Qatar
title_short Risk Analysis with the Dempster–Shafer Theory for Smart City Planning: The Case of Qatar
title_sort risk analysis with the dempster shafer theory for smart city planning the case of qatar
topic smart city
smart city planning
risk assessment
Dempster–Shafer theory
risk analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/24/3080
work_keys_str_mv AT reemalsharif riskanalysiswiththedempstershafertheoryforsmartcityplanningthecaseofqatar
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