Microwave Tomography Using Neural Networks for Its Application in an Industrial Microwave Drying System

The article presents an application of microwave tomography (MWT) in an industrial drying system to develop tomographic-based process control. The imaging modality is applied to estimate moisture distribution in a polymer foam undergoing drying process. Our Leading challenges are fast data acquisiti...

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Main Authors: Rahul Yadav, Adel Omrani, Guido Link, Marko Vauhkonen, Timo Lähivaara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/20/6919
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author Rahul Yadav
Adel Omrani
Guido Link
Marko Vauhkonen
Timo Lähivaara
author_facet Rahul Yadav
Adel Omrani
Guido Link
Marko Vauhkonen
Timo Lähivaara
author_sort Rahul Yadav
collection DOAJ
description The article presents an application of microwave tomography (MWT) in an industrial drying system to develop tomographic-based process control. The imaging modality is applied to estimate moisture distribution in a polymer foam undergoing drying process. Our Leading challenges are fast data acquisition from the MWT sensors and real-time image reconstruction of the process. Thus, a limited number of sensors are chosen for the MWT and are placed only on top of the polymer foam to enable fast data acquisition. For real-time estimation, we present a neural network-based reconstruction scheme to estimate moisture distribution in a polymer foam. Training data for the neural network is generated using a physics-based electromagnetic scattering model and a parametric model for moisture sample generation. Numerical data for different moisture scenarios are considered to validate and test the performance of the network. Further, the trained network performance is evaluated with data from our developed prototype of the MWT sensor array. The experimental results show that the network has good accuracy and generalization capabilities.
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spelling doaj.art-b907d87c1f344fa58063953e200a59e92023-11-22T19:59:34ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-10-012120691910.3390/s21206919Microwave Tomography Using Neural Networks for Its Application in an Industrial Microwave Drying SystemRahul Yadav0Adel Omrani1Guido Link2Marko Vauhkonen3Timo Lähivaara4Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70210 Kuopio, FinlandInstitute for Pulsed Power and Microwave Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76133 Karlsruhe, GermanyInstitute for Pulsed Power and Microwave Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76133 Karlsruhe, GermanyDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70210 Kuopio, FinlandDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70210 Kuopio, FinlandThe article presents an application of microwave tomography (MWT) in an industrial drying system to develop tomographic-based process control. The imaging modality is applied to estimate moisture distribution in a polymer foam undergoing drying process. Our Leading challenges are fast data acquisition from the MWT sensors and real-time image reconstruction of the process. Thus, a limited number of sensors are chosen for the MWT and are placed only on top of the polymer foam to enable fast data acquisition. For real-time estimation, we present a neural network-based reconstruction scheme to estimate moisture distribution in a polymer foam. Training data for the neural network is generated using a physics-based electromagnetic scattering model and a parametric model for moisture sample generation. Numerical data for different moisture scenarios are considered to validate and test the performance of the network. Further, the trained network performance is evaluated with data from our developed prototype of the MWT sensor array. The experimental results show that the network has good accuracy and generalization capabilities.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/20/6919microwave dryingmoisture content distributionmicrowave tomographyinverse problemsneural networks
spellingShingle Rahul Yadav
Adel Omrani
Guido Link
Marko Vauhkonen
Timo Lähivaara
Microwave Tomography Using Neural Networks for Its Application in an Industrial Microwave Drying System
Sensors
microwave drying
moisture content distribution
microwave tomography
inverse problems
neural networks
title Microwave Tomography Using Neural Networks for Its Application in an Industrial Microwave Drying System
title_full Microwave Tomography Using Neural Networks for Its Application in an Industrial Microwave Drying System
title_fullStr Microwave Tomography Using Neural Networks for Its Application in an Industrial Microwave Drying System
title_full_unstemmed Microwave Tomography Using Neural Networks for Its Application in an Industrial Microwave Drying System
title_short Microwave Tomography Using Neural Networks for Its Application in an Industrial Microwave Drying System
title_sort microwave tomography using neural networks for its application in an industrial microwave drying system
topic microwave drying
moisture content distribution
microwave tomography
inverse problems
neural networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/20/6919
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