Half-cycle cutoff in near-threshold harmonic generation

A half-cycle cutoff is identified in the harmonic generation spectra near the ionization potential for short driving laser pulses. Unlike the half-cycle cutoff in the high-energy region, the newly found low-energy cutoff is strongly affected by the ionic potential and multiple return trajectories. W...

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Main Authors: Wei-Hao Xiong, Ji-Wei Geng, Qihuang Gong, Liang-You Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/123020
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author Wei-Hao Xiong
Ji-Wei Geng
Qihuang Gong
Liang-You Peng
author_facet Wei-Hao Xiong
Ji-Wei Geng
Qihuang Gong
Liang-You Peng
author_sort Wei-Hao Xiong
collection DOAJ
description A half-cycle cutoff is identified in the harmonic generation spectra near the ionization potential for short driving laser pulses. Unlike the half-cycle cutoff in the high-energy region, the newly found low-energy cutoff is strongly affected by the ionic potential and multiple return trajectories. We show their contribution clearly in the observable harmonic spectrum based on the reference of this cutoff structure. Our results are calculated from a numerical solution to the 3D time-dependent Schrödinger equation and a classical trajectory Monte Carlo method. By comparing the results from both methods, we analyze the time-dependent sub-cycle electron dynamics and provide a transparent explanation to this half-cycle cutoff. We further investigate the low-energy harmonic yield as a function of CEP for different pulse durations. The modulation depth of this yield drops rapidly when the pulse duration is increased, which can explain the CEP-dependence recently observed in the experiment.
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spelling doaj.art-b90e9109a41f49da9d31ea844f5924062023-08-08T14:24:35ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302015-01-01171212302010.1088/1367-2630/17/12/123020Half-cycle cutoff in near-threshold harmonic generationWei-Hao Xiong0Ji-Wei Geng1Qihuang Gong2Liang-You Peng3State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, School of Physics , Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, School of Physics , Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, School of Physics , Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics , Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, School of Physics , Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics , Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, ChinaA half-cycle cutoff is identified in the harmonic generation spectra near the ionization potential for short driving laser pulses. Unlike the half-cycle cutoff in the high-energy region, the newly found low-energy cutoff is strongly affected by the ionic potential and multiple return trajectories. We show their contribution clearly in the observable harmonic spectrum based on the reference of this cutoff structure. Our results are calculated from a numerical solution to the 3D time-dependent Schrödinger equation and a classical trajectory Monte Carlo method. By comparing the results from both methods, we analyze the time-dependent sub-cycle electron dynamics and provide a transparent explanation to this half-cycle cutoff. We further investigate the low-energy harmonic yield as a function of CEP for different pulse durations. The modulation depth of this yield drops rapidly when the pulse duration is increased, which can explain the CEP-dependence recently observed in the experiment.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/123020harmonic generationcarrier envelope phasesub-cycle electron dynamics
spellingShingle Wei-Hao Xiong
Ji-Wei Geng
Qihuang Gong
Liang-You Peng
Half-cycle cutoff in near-threshold harmonic generation
New Journal of Physics
harmonic generation
carrier envelope phase
sub-cycle electron dynamics
title Half-cycle cutoff in near-threshold harmonic generation
title_full Half-cycle cutoff in near-threshold harmonic generation
title_fullStr Half-cycle cutoff in near-threshold harmonic generation
title_full_unstemmed Half-cycle cutoff in near-threshold harmonic generation
title_short Half-cycle cutoff in near-threshold harmonic generation
title_sort half cycle cutoff in near threshold harmonic generation
topic harmonic generation
carrier envelope phase
sub-cycle electron dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/123020
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AT jiweigeng halfcyclecutoffinnearthresholdharmonicgeneration
AT qihuanggong halfcyclecutoffinnearthresholdharmonicgeneration
AT liangyoupeng halfcyclecutoffinnearthresholdharmonicgeneration