Sport for All at ESECS - a pilot project with people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)

The relationship between the levels of autonomy and independence in people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) and their levels of functional physical fitness is not clear in the literature. Thus, this study aimed to compare the levels of autonomy and functionality in daily livin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raul Antunes, Alexandra Curado, Diogo Monteiro, Nuno Amaro, Rui Matos, Filipe Rodrigues, Miguel Jacinto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Desafio Singular 2024-04-01
Series:Motricidade
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.rcaap.pt/motricidade/article/view/31667
_version_ 1797193803073847296
author Raul Antunes
Alexandra Curado
Diogo Monteiro
Nuno Amaro
Rui Matos
Filipe Rodrigues
Miguel Jacinto
author_facet Raul Antunes
Alexandra Curado
Diogo Monteiro
Nuno Amaro
Rui Matos
Filipe Rodrigues
Miguel Jacinto
author_sort Raul Antunes
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between the levels of autonomy and independence in people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) and their levels of functional physical fitness is not clear in the literature. Thus, this study aimed to compare the levels of autonomy and functionality in daily living activities of people with IDD with their functional physical fitness levels and to analyse the effect of a 9-week physical exercise programme (one 1h session per week) on these variables. Seventeen adults (35.17±13.57 years) with IDD participated in this study. Anthropometric data (height, weight, body mass index and muscle mass) and data regarding functionality of daily living activities (WHODAS 2.0) were collected. The functional physical fitness was also assessed (handgrip strength, standing and sitting, and timed up and go test. There was an improvement in the daily living activities functionality (z=-2.19; p=.03) and body composition, namely in body mass index (z=-2.08;p=.04) and muscle mass (z=-1,94;p=.05) in the comparison between two moments. On the other hand, there were no differences in the functional physical fitness variables. Thus, the intervention program seems to have contributed positively to improving the perception of autonomy in daily living activities and body composition but was not enough to improve the participants' functional physical fitness.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T05:46:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b90f2fa011d4401bb64fd528187caf53
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1646-107X
2182-2972
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T05:46:11Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Desafio Singular
record_format Article
series Motricidade
spelling doaj.art-b90f2fa011d4401bb64fd528187caf532024-04-23T15:38:08ZengDesafio SingularMotricidade1646-107X2182-29722024-04-0120S110.6063/motricidade.31667Sport for All at ESECS - a pilot project with people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)Raul AntunesAlexandra CuradoDiogo Monteiro0Nuno Amaro1Rui Matos2Filipe Rodrigues3Miguel Jacinto4ESECS—Polytechnic of LeiriaESECS—Polytechnic of LeiriaESECS—Polytechnic of LeiriaESECS—Polytechnic of LeiriaESECS—Polytechnic of Leiria The relationship between the levels of autonomy and independence in people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) and their levels of functional physical fitness is not clear in the literature. Thus, this study aimed to compare the levels of autonomy and functionality in daily living activities of people with IDD with their functional physical fitness levels and to analyse the effect of a 9-week physical exercise programme (one 1h session per week) on these variables. Seventeen adults (35.17±13.57 years) with IDD participated in this study. Anthropometric data (height, weight, body mass index and muscle mass) and data regarding functionality of daily living activities (WHODAS 2.0) were collected. The functional physical fitness was also assessed (handgrip strength, standing and sitting, and timed up and go test. There was an improvement in the daily living activities functionality (z=-2.19; p=.03) and body composition, namely in body mass index (z=-2.08;p=.04) and muscle mass (z=-1,94;p=.05) in the comparison between two moments. On the other hand, there were no differences in the functional physical fitness variables. Thus, the intervention program seems to have contributed positively to improving the perception of autonomy in daily living activities and body composition but was not enough to improve the participants' functional physical fitness. https://revistas.rcaap.pt/motricidade/article/view/31667Intellectual and Developmental DisabilitiesAutonomyIndependenceFunctionalityPhysical FitnessPhysical Exercise
spellingShingle Raul Antunes
Alexandra Curado
Diogo Monteiro
Nuno Amaro
Rui Matos
Filipe Rodrigues
Miguel Jacinto
Sport for All at ESECS - a pilot project with people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)
Motricidade
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Autonomy
Independence
Functionality
Physical Fitness
Physical Exercise
title Sport for All at ESECS - a pilot project with people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)
title_full Sport for All at ESECS - a pilot project with people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)
title_fullStr Sport for All at ESECS - a pilot project with people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)
title_full_unstemmed Sport for All at ESECS - a pilot project with people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)
title_short Sport for All at ESECS - a pilot project with people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)
title_sort sport for all at esecs a pilot project with people with intellectual and developmental disabilities idd
topic Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Autonomy
Independence
Functionality
Physical Fitness
Physical Exercise
url https://revistas.rcaap.pt/motricidade/article/view/31667
work_keys_str_mv AT raulantunes sportforallatesecsapilotprojectwithpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesidd
AT alexandracurado sportforallatesecsapilotprojectwithpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesidd
AT diogomonteiro sportforallatesecsapilotprojectwithpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesidd
AT nunoamaro sportforallatesecsapilotprojectwithpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesidd
AT ruimatos sportforallatesecsapilotprojectwithpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesidd
AT filiperodrigues sportforallatesecsapilotprojectwithpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesidd
AT migueljacinto sportforallatesecsapilotprojectwithpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesidd