Trace impurities in sodium phosphate influences the physiological activity of Escherichia coli in M9 minimal medium

Abstract In the field of applied microbiology, reproducibility and experimental variability are important factors that influence both basic research as well as process development for industrial applications. Experimental reproducibility and accuracy depend not only on culture conditions such as tem...

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Main Authors: Yuki Soma, Saki Tominaga, Kanako Tokito, Yuri Imado, Kosuke Naka, Taizo Hanai, Masatomo Takahashi, Yoshihiro Izumi, Takeshi Bamba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-44526-4
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author Yuki Soma
Saki Tominaga
Kanako Tokito
Yuri Imado
Kosuke Naka
Taizo Hanai
Masatomo Takahashi
Yoshihiro Izumi
Takeshi Bamba
author_facet Yuki Soma
Saki Tominaga
Kanako Tokito
Yuri Imado
Kosuke Naka
Taizo Hanai
Masatomo Takahashi
Yoshihiro Izumi
Takeshi Bamba
author_sort Yuki Soma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the field of applied microbiology, reproducibility and experimental variability are important factors that influence both basic research as well as process development for industrial applications. Experimental reproducibility and accuracy depend not only on culture conditions such as temperature and aeration but also on raw materials and procedures used for media preparation. The M9 minimal medium is one of the most common synthetic media for culturing Escherichia coli and other bacteria. This synthetic medium can be used to observe and evaluate the physiological activity of microbes under minimal nutritional requirements and determine the limiting factor for the desired phenotype. Although one of the advantages using the M9 medium is that its composition can be modulated, it is difficult to control presence of trace components and impurities from the reagents for preparing this medium. Herein, we showed that trace ingredients present in the reagents used for M9 media preparation affect the bacterial physiological activities (e.g., cell growth, substrate consumption, and byproduct formation). Additionally, we systematically identified the trace ingredient that influenced phenotypic differences. Our results showed that the selection of reagents and accuracy during reagent preparation is important for experimental reproducibility in the field of bio-engineering and systems biology focused on the systematic and continuous development of biomolecular systems (e.g., biorefinery, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology).
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spelling doaj.art-b910e78b286f4ff3970edcf1f57d4ad22023-11-20T09:21:14ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-10-0113111010.1038/s41598-023-44526-4Trace impurities in sodium phosphate influences the physiological activity of Escherichia coli in M9 minimal mediumYuki Soma0Saki Tominaga1Kanako Tokito2Yuri Imado3Kosuke Naka4Taizo Hanai5Masatomo Takahashi6Yoshihiro Izumi7Takeshi Bamba8Division of Metabolomics/Mass Spectrometry Center, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu UniversityDivision of Metabolomics/Mass Spectrometry Center, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu UniversityDivision of Metabolomics/Mass Spectrometry Center, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu UniversityDivision of Metabolomics/Mass Spectrometry Center, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu UniversityShimadzu CorporationLaboratory for Synthetic Biology, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu UniversityDivision of Metabolomics/Mass Spectrometry Center, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu UniversityDivision of Metabolomics/Mass Spectrometry Center, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu UniversityDivision of Metabolomics/Mass Spectrometry Center, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu UniversityAbstract In the field of applied microbiology, reproducibility and experimental variability are important factors that influence both basic research as well as process development for industrial applications. Experimental reproducibility and accuracy depend not only on culture conditions such as temperature and aeration but also on raw materials and procedures used for media preparation. The M9 minimal medium is one of the most common synthetic media for culturing Escherichia coli and other bacteria. This synthetic medium can be used to observe and evaluate the physiological activity of microbes under minimal nutritional requirements and determine the limiting factor for the desired phenotype. Although one of the advantages using the M9 medium is that its composition can be modulated, it is difficult to control presence of trace components and impurities from the reagents for preparing this medium. Herein, we showed that trace ingredients present in the reagents used for M9 media preparation affect the bacterial physiological activities (e.g., cell growth, substrate consumption, and byproduct formation). Additionally, we systematically identified the trace ingredient that influenced phenotypic differences. Our results showed that the selection of reagents and accuracy during reagent preparation is important for experimental reproducibility in the field of bio-engineering and systems biology focused on the systematic and continuous development of biomolecular systems (e.g., biorefinery, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-44526-4
spellingShingle Yuki Soma
Saki Tominaga
Kanako Tokito
Yuri Imado
Kosuke Naka
Taizo Hanai
Masatomo Takahashi
Yoshihiro Izumi
Takeshi Bamba
Trace impurities in sodium phosphate influences the physiological activity of Escherichia coli in M9 minimal medium
Scientific Reports
title Trace impurities in sodium phosphate influences the physiological activity of Escherichia coli in M9 minimal medium
title_full Trace impurities in sodium phosphate influences the physiological activity of Escherichia coli in M9 minimal medium
title_fullStr Trace impurities in sodium phosphate influences the physiological activity of Escherichia coli in M9 minimal medium
title_full_unstemmed Trace impurities in sodium phosphate influences the physiological activity of Escherichia coli in M9 minimal medium
title_short Trace impurities in sodium phosphate influences the physiological activity of Escherichia coli in M9 minimal medium
title_sort trace impurities in sodium phosphate influences the physiological activity of escherichia coli in m9 minimal medium
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-44526-4
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