Antiviral therapy of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic required rapid response to the needs of critically ill patients, and one of the solutions was re-purposing of drugs with wide spectrum of antiviral action for treatment of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The re-purposing characteristi...

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Main Author: Janković Slobodan M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Society of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, University of Banja Luka. Faculty of Medicine 2020-01-01
Series:Scripta Medica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2490-3329/2020/2490-33292003131J.pdf
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author Janković Slobodan M.
author_facet Janković Slobodan M.
author_sort Janković Slobodan M.
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic required rapid response to the needs of critically ill patients, and one of the solutions was re-purposing of drugs with wide spectrum of antiviral action for treatment of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The re-purposing characteristically started with outof-label use in single or series of cases, to continue after the first promising results with randomised clinical trials. There are several drugs that are currently tested in ongoing clinical trials: antimalarials hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine, HIV protease inhibitors lopinavir/ritonavir, broad spectrum antivirals umifenovir (anti-influenza drug) and favipiravir, antiparasitary drug ivermectin and nucleotide analogue remdesivir. However, up to date only a few trials are completed and published, precluding definitive conclusions about efficacy and safety of these drugs. Until major clinical trials are completed, physicians who decide to use these drugs out-of-label should properly inform their patients of all potential risks and benefits and seek for their consent before administration of the drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-b911ba7419374679864e02a0a5ed7e752022-12-21T19:11:54ZengMedical Society of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, University of Banja Luka. Faculty of MedicineScripta Medica2490-33292303-79542020-01-015131311332490-33292003131JAntiviral therapy of COVID-19Janković Slobodan M.0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-8828University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, SerbiaThe COVID-19 pandemic required rapid response to the needs of critically ill patients, and one of the solutions was re-purposing of drugs with wide spectrum of antiviral action for treatment of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The re-purposing characteristically started with outof-label use in single or series of cases, to continue after the first promising results with randomised clinical trials. There are several drugs that are currently tested in ongoing clinical trials: antimalarials hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine, HIV protease inhibitors lopinavir/ritonavir, broad spectrum antivirals umifenovir (anti-influenza drug) and favipiravir, antiparasitary drug ivermectin and nucleotide analogue remdesivir. However, up to date only a few trials are completed and published, precluding definitive conclusions about efficacy and safety of these drugs. Until major clinical trials are completed, physicians who decide to use these drugs out-of-label should properly inform their patients of all potential risks and benefits and seek for their consent before administration of the drugs.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2490-3329/2020/2490-33292003131J.pdfcovid-19antiviral agentsdrug repurposingout-of-label useadverse effects
spellingShingle Janković Slobodan M.
Antiviral therapy of COVID-19
Scripta Medica
covid-19
antiviral agents
drug repurposing
out-of-label use
adverse effects
title Antiviral therapy of COVID-19
title_full Antiviral therapy of COVID-19
title_fullStr Antiviral therapy of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Antiviral therapy of COVID-19
title_short Antiviral therapy of COVID-19
title_sort antiviral therapy of covid 19
topic covid-19
antiviral agents
drug repurposing
out-of-label use
adverse effects
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2490-3329/2020/2490-33292003131J.pdf
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