Wireless, multimodal sensors for continuous measurement of pressure, temperature, and hydration of patients in wheelchair
Abstract Individuals who are unable to walk independently spend most of the day in a wheelchair. This population is at high risk for developing pressure injuries caused by sitting. However, early diagnosis and prevention of these injuries still remain challenging. Herein, we introduce battery-free,...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2023-02-01
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Series: | npj Flexible Electronics |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-023-00238-3 |
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author | Seokjoo Cho Hyeonseok Han Hyunwoo Park Sung-Uk Lee Jae-Hwan Kim Sung Woo Jeon Mengqiu Wang Raudel Avila Zhaoqian Xi Kabseok Ko Minsu Park Jungyup Lee Myungwoo Choi Je-Sang Lee Weon Gi Min Byeong-Ju Lee Soyeong Lee Jungrak Choi Jimin Gu Jaeho Park Min Seong Kim Junseong Ahn Osman Gul Chankyu Han Gihun Lee Seunghwan Kim Kyuyoung Kim Jeonghyun Kim Chang-Mo Kang Jahyun Koo Sung Soo Kwak Sungbong Kim Dong Yun Choi Seokwoo Jeon Hyung Jin Sung Yong Bae Park Minkyu Je Young Tae Cho Yong Suk Oh Inkyu Park |
author_facet | Seokjoo Cho Hyeonseok Han Hyunwoo Park Sung-Uk Lee Jae-Hwan Kim Sung Woo Jeon Mengqiu Wang Raudel Avila Zhaoqian Xi Kabseok Ko Minsu Park Jungyup Lee Myungwoo Choi Je-Sang Lee Weon Gi Min Byeong-Ju Lee Soyeong Lee Jungrak Choi Jimin Gu Jaeho Park Min Seong Kim Junseong Ahn Osman Gul Chankyu Han Gihun Lee Seunghwan Kim Kyuyoung Kim Jeonghyun Kim Chang-Mo Kang Jahyun Koo Sung Soo Kwak Sungbong Kim Dong Yun Choi Seokwoo Jeon Hyung Jin Sung Yong Bae Park Minkyu Je Young Tae Cho Yong Suk Oh Inkyu Park |
author_sort | Seokjoo Cho |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Individuals who are unable to walk independently spend most of the day in a wheelchair. This population is at high risk for developing pressure injuries caused by sitting. However, early diagnosis and prevention of these injuries still remain challenging. Herein, we introduce battery-free, wireless, multimodal sensors and a movable system for continuous measurement of pressure, temperature, and hydration at skin interfaces. The device design includes a crack-activated pressure sensor with nanoscale encapsulations for enhanced sensitivity, a temperature sensor for measuring skin temperature, and a galvanic skin response sensor for measuring skin hydration levels. The movable system enables power harvesting, and data communication to multiple wireless devices mounted at skin-cushion interfaces of wheelchair users over full body coverage. Experimental evaluations and numerical simulations of the devices, together with clinical trials for wheelchair patients, demonstrate the feasibility and stability of the sensor system for preventing pressure injuries caused by sitting. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-10T15:41:18Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b918b8b7b3f54da3b4fba32e7e335628 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2397-4621 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T15:41:18Z |
publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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series | npj Flexible Electronics |
spelling | doaj.art-b918b8b7b3f54da3b4fba32e7e3356282023-02-12T12:25:51ZengNature Portfolionpj Flexible Electronics2397-46212023-02-017111510.1038/s41528-023-00238-3Wireless, multimodal sensors for continuous measurement of pressure, temperature, and hydration of patients in wheelchairSeokjoo Cho0Hyeonseok Han1Hyunwoo Park2Sung-Uk Lee3Jae-Hwan Kim4Sung Woo Jeon5Mengqiu Wang6Raudel Avila7Zhaoqian Xi8Kabseok Ko9Minsu Park10Jungyup Lee11Myungwoo Choi12Je-Sang Lee13Weon Gi Min14Byeong-Ju Lee15Soyeong Lee16Jungrak Choi17Jimin Gu18Jaeho Park19Min Seong Kim20Junseong Ahn21Osman Gul22Chankyu Han23Gihun Lee24Seunghwan Kim25Kyuyoung Kim26Jeonghyun Kim27Chang-Mo Kang28Jahyun Koo29Sung Soo Kwak30Sungbong Kim31Dong Yun Choi32Seokwoo Jeon33Hyung Jin Sung34Yong Bae Park35Minkyu Je36Young Tae Cho37Yong Suk Oh38Inkyu Park39Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologySchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyAdvanced 3D Printing Technology Development Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research InstituteDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignState Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern UniversityState Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of TechnologyDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Kangwon National UniversityQuerrey-Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern UniversitySibel Health IncDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST Institute for The Nanocentury (KINC), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gimhae Hansol Rehabilitation & Convalescent HospitalDepartment of planning and development, Gimhae Hansol Rehabilitation & Convalescent HospitalDepartment of rehabilitation medicine, Pusan national university hospitalDepartment of AI Convergence Network, Ajou UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Electronic Convergence Engineering, Kwangwoon UniversityKorea Photonics Technology InstituteSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Korea UniversityCenter for Bionics of Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, Korea Military AcademyBiomedical Manufacturing Technology Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST Institute for The Nanocentury (KINC), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of AI Convergence Network, Ajou UniversitySchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyAbstract Individuals who are unable to walk independently spend most of the day in a wheelchair. This population is at high risk for developing pressure injuries caused by sitting. However, early diagnosis and prevention of these injuries still remain challenging. Herein, we introduce battery-free, wireless, multimodal sensors and a movable system for continuous measurement of pressure, temperature, and hydration at skin interfaces. The device design includes a crack-activated pressure sensor with nanoscale encapsulations for enhanced sensitivity, a temperature sensor for measuring skin temperature, and a galvanic skin response sensor for measuring skin hydration levels. The movable system enables power harvesting, and data communication to multiple wireless devices mounted at skin-cushion interfaces of wheelchair users over full body coverage. Experimental evaluations and numerical simulations of the devices, together with clinical trials for wheelchair patients, demonstrate the feasibility and stability of the sensor system for preventing pressure injuries caused by sitting.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-023-00238-3 |
spellingShingle | Seokjoo Cho Hyeonseok Han Hyunwoo Park Sung-Uk Lee Jae-Hwan Kim Sung Woo Jeon Mengqiu Wang Raudel Avila Zhaoqian Xi Kabseok Ko Minsu Park Jungyup Lee Myungwoo Choi Je-Sang Lee Weon Gi Min Byeong-Ju Lee Soyeong Lee Jungrak Choi Jimin Gu Jaeho Park Min Seong Kim Junseong Ahn Osman Gul Chankyu Han Gihun Lee Seunghwan Kim Kyuyoung Kim Jeonghyun Kim Chang-Mo Kang Jahyun Koo Sung Soo Kwak Sungbong Kim Dong Yun Choi Seokwoo Jeon Hyung Jin Sung Yong Bae Park Minkyu Je Young Tae Cho Yong Suk Oh Inkyu Park Wireless, multimodal sensors for continuous measurement of pressure, temperature, and hydration of patients in wheelchair npj Flexible Electronics |
title | Wireless, multimodal sensors for continuous measurement of pressure, temperature, and hydration of patients in wheelchair |
title_full | Wireless, multimodal sensors for continuous measurement of pressure, temperature, and hydration of patients in wheelchair |
title_fullStr | Wireless, multimodal sensors for continuous measurement of pressure, temperature, and hydration of patients in wheelchair |
title_full_unstemmed | Wireless, multimodal sensors for continuous measurement of pressure, temperature, and hydration of patients in wheelchair |
title_short | Wireless, multimodal sensors for continuous measurement of pressure, temperature, and hydration of patients in wheelchair |
title_sort | wireless multimodal sensors for continuous measurement of pressure temperature and hydration of patients in wheelchair |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-023-00238-3 |
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