Investigation into the Classification of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs via Imbibition Characteristics

Tight sandstone reservoirs are often produced by shutting in the well and inducing imbibition. However, by adopting current reservoir classifications, the heterogeneity of reservoirs cannot be properly treated. Based upon the analysis of the imbibition curves and mercury intrusion porosimetry tests,...

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Main Authors: Ming Li, Hai’en Yang, Hongjun Lu, Tianjiang Wu, Desheng Zhou, Yafei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2619
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author Ming Li
Hai’en Yang
Hongjun Lu
Tianjiang Wu
Desheng Zhou
Yafei Liu
author_facet Ming Li
Hai’en Yang
Hongjun Lu
Tianjiang Wu
Desheng Zhou
Yafei Liu
author_sort Ming Li
collection DOAJ
description Tight sandstone reservoirs are often produced by shutting in the well and inducing imbibition. However, by adopting current reservoir classifications, the heterogeneity of reservoirs cannot be properly treated. Based upon the analysis of the imbibition curves and mercury intrusion porosimetry tests, Chang-7 tight sandstone reservoirs were classified into three categories according to the newly proposed standards. Imbibition tests demonstrated that for the first category, imbibition and drainage occurred continuously and never reached the plateau within the experiment duration. It was suggested that a longer shut-in time favors the production of oil. For the second category, a steady state for imbibition was reached and a shut-in time as short as three days resulted in a high imbibition rate. For the third category, a plateau was reached for the first time and imbibition restarted until a steady state was reached. The average shut-in time for the third category was eight days. Compatibility between reservoir characteristics and a soaking development regime based upon the proposed classification methods effectively enhances the oil recovery efficiency of formations with distinct petrophysical properties. This provides insight into the classification methods of tight sandstone reservoirs.
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spelling doaj.art-b9193a0be46742f09ff44a184761bc102022-12-22T04:22:34ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-10-011110261910.3390/en11102619en11102619Investigation into the Classification of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs via Imbibition CharacteristicsMing Li0Hai’en Yang1Hongjun Lu2Tianjiang Wu3Desheng Zhou4Yafei Liu5State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, ChinaOil & Gas Technology Research Institute of Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi’an 710018, Shaanxi, ChinaOil & Gas Technology Research Institute of Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi’an 710018, Shaanxi, ChinaOil & Gas Technology Research Institute of Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi’an 710018, Shaanxi, ChinaCollege of Petroleum Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, Shaanxi, ChinaCollege of Petroleum Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, Shaanxi, ChinaTight sandstone reservoirs are often produced by shutting in the well and inducing imbibition. However, by adopting current reservoir classifications, the heterogeneity of reservoirs cannot be properly treated. Based upon the analysis of the imbibition curves and mercury intrusion porosimetry tests, Chang-7 tight sandstone reservoirs were classified into three categories according to the newly proposed standards. Imbibition tests demonstrated that for the first category, imbibition and drainage occurred continuously and never reached the plateau within the experiment duration. It was suggested that a longer shut-in time favors the production of oil. For the second category, a steady state for imbibition was reached and a shut-in time as short as three days resulted in a high imbibition rate. For the third category, a plateau was reached for the first time and imbibition restarted until a steady state was reached. The average shut-in time for the third category was eight days. Compatibility between reservoir characteristics and a soaking development regime based upon the proposed classification methods effectively enhances the oil recovery efficiency of formations with distinct petrophysical properties. This provides insight into the classification methods of tight sandstone reservoirs.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2619tight sandstonereservoir classificationspontaneous imbibition curveshut-in time
spellingShingle Ming Li
Hai’en Yang
Hongjun Lu
Tianjiang Wu
Desheng Zhou
Yafei Liu
Investigation into the Classification of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs via Imbibition Characteristics
Energies
tight sandstone
reservoir classification
spontaneous imbibition curve
shut-in time
title Investigation into the Classification of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs via Imbibition Characteristics
title_full Investigation into the Classification of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs via Imbibition Characteristics
title_fullStr Investigation into the Classification of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs via Imbibition Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Investigation into the Classification of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs via Imbibition Characteristics
title_short Investigation into the Classification of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs via Imbibition Characteristics
title_sort investigation into the classification of tight sandstone reservoirs via imbibition characteristics
topic tight sandstone
reservoir classification
spontaneous imbibition curve
shut-in time
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2619
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AT tianjiangwu investigationintotheclassificationoftightsandstonereservoirsviaimbibitioncharacteristics
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