Bayesian analysis for quantile smoothing spline

In Bayesian quantile smoothing spline [Thompson, P., Cai, Y., Moyeed, R., Reeve, D., & Stander, J. (2010). Bayesian nonparametric quantile regression using splines. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 54, 1138–1150.], a fixed-scale parameter in the asymmetric Laplace likelihood tends to...

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Main Authors: Zhongheng Cai, Dongchu Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-10-01
Series:Statistical Theory and Related Fields
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24754269.2021.1946372
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author Zhongheng Cai
Dongchu Sun
author_facet Zhongheng Cai
Dongchu Sun
author_sort Zhongheng Cai
collection DOAJ
description In Bayesian quantile smoothing spline [Thompson, P., Cai, Y., Moyeed, R., Reeve, D., & Stander, J. (2010). Bayesian nonparametric quantile regression using splines. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 54, 1138–1150.], a fixed-scale parameter in the asymmetric Laplace likelihood tends to result in misleading fitted curves. To solve this problem, we propose a new Bayesian quantile smoothing spline (NBQSS), which considers a random scale parameter. To begin with, we justify its objective prior options by establishing one sufficient and one necessary condition of the posterior propriety under two classes of general priors including the invariant prior for the scale component. We then develop partially collapsed Gibbs sampling to facilitate the computation. Out of a practical concern, we extend the theoretical results to NBQSS with unobserved knots. Finally, simulation studies and two real data analyses reveal three main findings. Firstly, NBQSS usually outperforms other competing curve fitting methods. Secondly, NBQSS considering unobserved knots behaves better than the NBQSS without unobserved knots in terms of estimation accuracy and precision. Thirdly, NBQSS is robust to possible outliers and could provide accurate estimation.
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spelling doaj.art-b91a7c4764cb430b9fc18306b785fe702023-09-22T09:19:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupStatistical Theory and Related Fields2475-42692475-42772021-10-015434636410.1080/24754269.2021.19463721946372Bayesian analysis for quantile smoothing splineZhongheng Cai0Dongchu Sun1Faculty of Economics and Management, School of Statistics, East China Normal UniversityFaculty of Economics and Management, School of Statistics, East China Normal UniversityIn Bayesian quantile smoothing spline [Thompson, P., Cai, Y., Moyeed, R., Reeve, D., & Stander, J. (2010). Bayesian nonparametric quantile regression using splines. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 54, 1138–1150.], a fixed-scale parameter in the asymmetric Laplace likelihood tends to result in misleading fitted curves. To solve this problem, we propose a new Bayesian quantile smoothing spline (NBQSS), which considers a random scale parameter. To begin with, we justify its objective prior options by establishing one sufficient and one necessary condition of the posterior propriety under two classes of general priors including the invariant prior for the scale component. We then develop partially collapsed Gibbs sampling to facilitate the computation. Out of a practical concern, we extend the theoretical results to NBQSS with unobserved knots. Finally, simulation studies and two real data analyses reveal three main findings. Firstly, NBQSS usually outperforms other competing curve fitting methods. Secondly, NBQSS considering unobserved knots behaves better than the NBQSS without unobserved knots in terms of estimation accuracy and precision. Thirdly, NBQSS is robust to possible outliers and could provide accurate estimation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24754269.2021.1946372asymmetric laplace likelihoodobjective bayesian analysisposterior proprietyquantile regressionsmoothing spline
spellingShingle Zhongheng Cai
Dongchu Sun
Bayesian analysis for quantile smoothing spline
Statistical Theory and Related Fields
asymmetric laplace likelihood
objective bayesian analysis
posterior propriety
quantile regression
smoothing spline
title Bayesian analysis for quantile smoothing spline
title_full Bayesian analysis for quantile smoothing spline
title_fullStr Bayesian analysis for quantile smoothing spline
title_full_unstemmed Bayesian analysis for quantile smoothing spline
title_short Bayesian analysis for quantile smoothing spline
title_sort bayesian analysis for quantile smoothing spline
topic asymmetric laplace likelihood
objective bayesian analysis
posterior propriety
quantile regression
smoothing spline
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24754269.2021.1946372
work_keys_str_mv AT zhonghengcai bayesiananalysisforquantilesmoothingspline
AT dongchusun bayesiananalysisforquantilesmoothingspline