Efficacy and Feasibility of Remote Cognitive Remediation Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background. Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD) such as cognitive impairment are common and decrease patient quality of life and daily functioning. While no pharmacological treatments have effectively alleviated these symptoms to date, non-pharmacological approaches such as cognitive reme...

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Main Authors: Lisa Hoffman, Nicholas D. Burt, Nicholas R. Piniella, Madison Baker, Nicole Volino, Saeed Yasin, Min-Kyung Jung, Adena Leder, Amber Sousa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6645554
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author Lisa Hoffman
Nicholas D. Burt
Nicholas R. Piniella
Madison Baker
Nicole Volino
Saeed Yasin
Min-Kyung Jung
Adena Leder
Amber Sousa
author_facet Lisa Hoffman
Nicholas D. Burt
Nicholas R. Piniella
Madison Baker
Nicole Volino
Saeed Yasin
Min-Kyung Jung
Adena Leder
Amber Sousa
author_sort Lisa Hoffman
collection DOAJ
description Background. Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD) such as cognitive impairment are common and decrease patient quality of life and daily functioning. While no pharmacological treatments have effectively alleviated these symptoms to date, non-pharmacological approaches such as cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) and physical exercise have both been shown to improve cognitive function and quality of life in people with PD. Objective. This study aims to determine the feasibility and impact of remote CRT on cognitive function and quality of life in patients with PD participating in an organized group exercise program. Methods. Twenty-four subjects with PD recruited from Rock Steady Boxing (RSB), a non-contact group exercise program, were evaluated using standard neuropsychological and quality of life measures and randomized to the control or intervention group. The intervention group attended online CRT sessions for one hour, twice a week for 10 weeks, engaging in multi-domain cognitive exercises and group discussion. Results. Twenty-one subjects completed the study and were reevaluated. Comparing groups over time, the control group (n = 10) saw a decline in overall cognitive performance that trended towards significance (p=0.05) and a statistically significant decrease in delayed memory (p=0.010) and self-reported cognition (p=0.011). Neither of these findings were seen in the intervention group (n = 11), which overwhelmingly enjoyed the CRT sessions and attested to subjective improvements in their daily lives. Conclusions. This randomized controlled pilot study suggests that remote CRT for PD patients is feasible, enjoyable, and may help slow the progression of cognitive decline. Further trials are warranted to determine the longitudinal effects of such a program.
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spelling doaj.art-b9208851e30f4ddd841060e61a54142a2023-06-09T00:00:03ZengHindawi LimitedParkinson's Disease2042-00802023-01-01202310.1155/2023/6645554Efficacy and Feasibility of Remote Cognitive Remediation Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: A Randomized Controlled TrialLisa Hoffman0Nicholas D. Burt1Nicholas R. Piniella2Madison Baker3Nicole Volino4Saeed Yasin5Min-Kyung Jung6Adena Leder7Amber Sousa8Department of Family MedicineNew York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic MedicineNew York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic MedicineNew York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic MedicineNew York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic MedicineNew York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic MedicineDepartment of ResearchDepartment of Osteopathic Manipulative MedicineDepartment of Osteopathic Manipulative MedicineBackground. Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD) such as cognitive impairment are common and decrease patient quality of life and daily functioning. While no pharmacological treatments have effectively alleviated these symptoms to date, non-pharmacological approaches such as cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) and physical exercise have both been shown to improve cognitive function and quality of life in people with PD. Objective. This study aims to determine the feasibility and impact of remote CRT on cognitive function and quality of life in patients with PD participating in an organized group exercise program. Methods. Twenty-four subjects with PD recruited from Rock Steady Boxing (RSB), a non-contact group exercise program, were evaluated using standard neuropsychological and quality of life measures and randomized to the control or intervention group. The intervention group attended online CRT sessions for one hour, twice a week for 10 weeks, engaging in multi-domain cognitive exercises and group discussion. Results. Twenty-one subjects completed the study and were reevaluated. Comparing groups over time, the control group (n = 10) saw a decline in overall cognitive performance that trended towards significance (p=0.05) and a statistically significant decrease in delayed memory (p=0.010) and self-reported cognition (p=0.011). Neither of these findings were seen in the intervention group (n = 11), which overwhelmingly enjoyed the CRT sessions and attested to subjective improvements in their daily lives. Conclusions. This randomized controlled pilot study suggests that remote CRT for PD patients is feasible, enjoyable, and may help slow the progression of cognitive decline. Further trials are warranted to determine the longitudinal effects of such a program.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6645554
spellingShingle Lisa Hoffman
Nicholas D. Burt
Nicholas R. Piniella
Madison Baker
Nicole Volino
Saeed Yasin
Min-Kyung Jung
Adena Leder
Amber Sousa
Efficacy and Feasibility of Remote Cognitive Remediation Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Parkinson's Disease
title Efficacy and Feasibility of Remote Cognitive Remediation Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Efficacy and Feasibility of Remote Cognitive Remediation Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Efficacy and Feasibility of Remote Cognitive Remediation Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and Feasibility of Remote Cognitive Remediation Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Efficacy and Feasibility of Remote Cognitive Remediation Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort efficacy and feasibility of remote cognitive remediation therapy in parkinson s disease a randomized controlled trial
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6645554
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