Inclusion of vulnerable groups in health policies: Regional policies on health priorities in Africa

Background: If access to equitable health care is to be achieved for all, policy documents must mention and address in some detail different needs of groups vulnerable to not accessing such health care. If these needs are not addressed in the policy documents, there is little chance that they will b...

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Main Authors: Margie Schneider, Arne Henning Eide, Mutamad Amin, Malcom MacLachlan, Hasheem Mannan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2013-01-01
Series:African Journal of Disability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/40
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author Margie Schneider
Arne Henning Eide
Mutamad Amin
Malcom MacLachlan
Hasheem Mannan
author_facet Margie Schneider
Arne Henning Eide
Mutamad Amin
Malcom MacLachlan
Hasheem Mannan
author_sort Margie Schneider
collection DOAJ
description Background: If access to equitable health care is to be achieved for all, policy documents must mention and address in some detail different needs of groups vulnerable to not accessing such health care. If these needs are not addressed in the policy documents, there is little chance that they will be addressed at the stage of implementation. Objectives: This paper reports on an analysis of 11 African Union (AU) policy documents to ascertain the frequency and the extent of mention of 13 core concepts in relation to 12 vulnerable groups, with a specific focus on people with disabilities. Method: The paper applied the EquiFrame analytical framework to the 11 AU policy documents. The 11 documents were analysed in terms of how many times a core concept was mentioned and the extent of information on how the core concept should be addressed at the implementation level. Each core concept mention was further analysed in terms of the vulnerable group in referred to. Results: The analysis of regional AU policies highlighted the broad nature of the reference made to vulnerable groups, with a lack of detailed specifications of different needs of different groups. This is confirmed in the highest vulnerable group mention being for ‘universal’. The reading of the documents suggests that vulnerable groups are homogeneous in their needs, which is not the case. There is a lack of recognition of different needs of different vulnerable groups in accessing health care. Conclusion: The need for more information and knowledge on the needs of all vulnerable groups is evident. The current lack of mention and of any detail on how to address needs of vulnerable groups will significantly impair the access to equitable health care for all.
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spelling doaj.art-b922c7303b384a999511eea73b1dd4f82022-12-22T03:01:51ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Disability2223-91702226-72202013-01-0121e1e910.4102/ajod.v2i1.4012Inclusion of vulnerable groups in health policies: Regional policies on health priorities in AfricaMargie Schneider0Arne Henning Eide1Mutamad Amin2Malcom MacLachlan3Hasheem Mannan4Psychology Department, Stellenbosch UniversitySINTEF Technology and SocietyAhfad University for Women, OmdurmanCentre for Rehabilitation Studies, Stellenbosch UniversityCentre for Global Health and School of PsychologyBackground: If access to equitable health care is to be achieved for all, policy documents must mention and address in some detail different needs of groups vulnerable to not accessing such health care. If these needs are not addressed in the policy documents, there is little chance that they will be addressed at the stage of implementation. Objectives: This paper reports on an analysis of 11 African Union (AU) policy documents to ascertain the frequency and the extent of mention of 13 core concepts in relation to 12 vulnerable groups, with a specific focus on people with disabilities. Method: The paper applied the EquiFrame analytical framework to the 11 AU policy documents. The 11 documents were analysed in terms of how many times a core concept was mentioned and the extent of information on how the core concept should be addressed at the implementation level. Each core concept mention was further analysed in terms of the vulnerable group in referred to. Results: The analysis of regional AU policies highlighted the broad nature of the reference made to vulnerable groups, with a lack of detailed specifications of different needs of different groups. This is confirmed in the highest vulnerable group mention being for ‘universal’. The reading of the documents suggests that vulnerable groups are homogeneous in their needs, which is not the case. There is a lack of recognition of different needs of different vulnerable groups in accessing health care. Conclusion: The need for more information and knowledge on the needs of all vulnerable groups is evident. The current lack of mention and of any detail on how to address needs of vulnerable groups will significantly impair the access to equitable health care for all.https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/40health carepolicy documentsvulnerable groups
spellingShingle Margie Schneider
Arne Henning Eide
Mutamad Amin
Malcom MacLachlan
Hasheem Mannan
Inclusion of vulnerable groups in health policies: Regional policies on health priorities in Africa
African Journal of Disability
health care
policy documents
vulnerable groups
title Inclusion of vulnerable groups in health policies: Regional policies on health priorities in Africa
title_full Inclusion of vulnerable groups in health policies: Regional policies on health priorities in Africa
title_fullStr Inclusion of vulnerable groups in health policies: Regional policies on health priorities in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Inclusion of vulnerable groups in health policies: Regional policies on health priorities in Africa
title_short Inclusion of vulnerable groups in health policies: Regional policies on health priorities in Africa
title_sort inclusion of vulnerable groups in health policies regional policies on health priorities in africa
topic health care
policy documents
vulnerable groups
url https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/40
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AT mutamadamin inclusionofvulnerablegroupsinhealthpoliciesregionalpoliciesonhealthprioritiesinafrica
AT malcommaclachlan inclusionofvulnerablegroupsinhealthpoliciesregionalpoliciesonhealthprioritiesinafrica
AT hasheemmannan inclusionofvulnerablegroupsinhealthpoliciesregionalpoliciesonhealthprioritiesinafrica