Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation

Carbon dots (CDs) are versatile nanoparticles with great potential for biological and environmental applications. CDs have unique characteristics such as high photostability, low cytotoxicity, size below 10 nm, rapid synthesis, and easy functionalization. These nanoparticles are promising for the de...

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Main Authors: Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior, Domingos Lusitâneo Pier Macuvele, Humberto Gracher Riella, Cíntia Soares, Natan Padoin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421001952
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author Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior
Domingos Lusitâneo Pier Macuvele
Humberto Gracher Riella
Cíntia Soares
Natan Padoin
author_facet Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior
Domingos Lusitâneo Pier Macuvele
Humberto Gracher Riella
Cíntia Soares
Natan Padoin
author_sort Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior
collection DOAJ
description Carbon dots (CDs) are versatile nanoparticles with great potential for biological and environmental applications. CDs have unique characteristics such as high photostability, low cytotoxicity, size below 10 nm, rapid synthesis, and easy functionalization. These nanoparticles are promising for the development of fluorescent probes and the inactivation of microorganisms, especially viruses. This review covers several topics involving CDs, including synthesis methods, precursors, characterization techniques, sensitivity mechanisms, fluorescence origin, functionalization, and an overview of applications as nanosensors and virucidal agents. In addition, for the first time an economic analysis of the production of CDs from biomass using the Activity-Based Costing method was suggested. Finally, the main advances, gaps and future directions regarding the CDs were carefully analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-b92da1c495e844a8bcde70ebfef4787a2022-12-21T18:43:53ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542021-05-0112688716Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluationAfonso Henrique da Silva Júnior0Domingos Lusitâneo Pier Macuvele1Humberto Gracher Riella2Cíntia Soares3Natan Padoin4Laboratory of Materials and Scientific Computing (LabMAC), Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, BrazilLaboratory of Materials and Scientific Computing (LabMAC), Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil; Department of Science, Engineering, Technology and Mathematics, University of Rovuma, Lichinga, MozambiqueLaboratory of Materials and Scientific Computing (LabMAC), Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, BrazilLaboratory of Materials and Scientific Computing (LabMAC), Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil; Corresponding author.Laboratory of Materials and Scientific Computing (LabMAC), Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil; Corresponding author.Carbon dots (CDs) are versatile nanoparticles with great potential for biological and environmental applications. CDs have unique characteristics such as high photostability, low cytotoxicity, size below 10 nm, rapid synthesis, and easy functionalization. These nanoparticles are promising for the development of fluorescent probes and the inactivation of microorganisms, especially viruses. This review covers several topics involving CDs, including synthesis methods, precursors, characterization techniques, sensitivity mechanisms, fluorescence origin, functionalization, and an overview of applications as nanosensors and virucidal agents. In addition, for the first time an economic analysis of the production of CDs from biomass using the Activity-Based Costing method was suggested. Finally, the main advances, gaps and future directions regarding the CDs were carefully analyzed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421001952Functionalized nanoparticlesCarbon dotsIon sensingVirucidal effectActivity-based costing method
spellingShingle Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior
Domingos Lusitâneo Pier Macuvele
Humberto Gracher Riella
Cíntia Soares
Natan Padoin
Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Functionalized nanoparticles
Carbon dots
Ion sensing
Virucidal effect
Activity-based costing method
title Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation
title_full Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation
title_fullStr Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation
title_short Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation
title_sort are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications a state of the art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation
topic Functionalized nanoparticles
Carbon dots
Ion sensing
Virucidal effect
Activity-based costing method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421001952
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