Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation
Carbon dots (CDs) are versatile nanoparticles with great potential for biological and environmental applications. CDs have unique characteristics such as high photostability, low cytotoxicity, size below 10 nm, rapid synthesis, and easy functionalization. These nanoparticles are promising for the de...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2021-05-01
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Series: | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421001952 |
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author | Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior Domingos Lusitâneo Pier Macuvele Humberto Gracher Riella Cíntia Soares Natan Padoin |
author_facet | Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior Domingos Lusitâneo Pier Macuvele Humberto Gracher Riella Cíntia Soares Natan Padoin |
author_sort | Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Carbon dots (CDs) are versatile nanoparticles with great potential for biological and environmental applications. CDs have unique characteristics such as high photostability, low cytotoxicity, size below 10 nm, rapid synthesis, and easy functionalization. These nanoparticles are promising for the development of fluorescent probes and the inactivation of microorganisms, especially viruses. This review covers several topics involving CDs, including synthesis methods, precursors, characterization techniques, sensitivity mechanisms, fluorescence origin, functionalization, and an overview of applications as nanosensors and virucidal agents. In addition, for the first time an economic analysis of the production of CDs from biomass using the Activity-Based Costing method was suggested. Finally, the main advances, gaps and future directions regarding the CDs were carefully analyzed. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-22T01:14:57Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b92da1c495e844a8bcde70ebfef4787a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2238-7854 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T01:14:57Z |
publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
spelling | doaj.art-b92da1c495e844a8bcde70ebfef4787a2022-12-21T18:43:53ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542021-05-0112688716Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluationAfonso Henrique da Silva Júnior0Domingos Lusitâneo Pier Macuvele1Humberto Gracher Riella2Cíntia Soares3Natan Padoin4Laboratory of Materials and Scientific Computing (LabMAC), Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, BrazilLaboratory of Materials and Scientific Computing (LabMAC), Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil; Department of Science, Engineering, Technology and Mathematics, University of Rovuma, Lichinga, MozambiqueLaboratory of Materials and Scientific Computing (LabMAC), Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, BrazilLaboratory of Materials and Scientific Computing (LabMAC), Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil; Corresponding author.Laboratory of Materials and Scientific Computing (LabMAC), Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil; Corresponding author.Carbon dots (CDs) are versatile nanoparticles with great potential for biological and environmental applications. CDs have unique characteristics such as high photostability, low cytotoxicity, size below 10 nm, rapid synthesis, and easy functionalization. These nanoparticles are promising for the development of fluorescent probes and the inactivation of microorganisms, especially viruses. This review covers several topics involving CDs, including synthesis methods, precursors, characterization techniques, sensitivity mechanisms, fluorescence origin, functionalization, and an overview of applications as nanosensors and virucidal agents. In addition, for the first time an economic analysis of the production of CDs from biomass using the Activity-Based Costing method was suggested. Finally, the main advances, gaps and future directions regarding the CDs were carefully analyzed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421001952Functionalized nanoparticlesCarbon dotsIon sensingVirucidal effectActivity-based costing method |
spellingShingle | Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior Domingos Lusitâneo Pier Macuvele Humberto Gracher Riella Cíntia Soares Natan Padoin Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation Journal of Materials Research and Technology Functionalized nanoparticles Carbon dots Ion sensing Virucidal effect Activity-based costing method |
title | Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation |
title_full | Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation |
title_fullStr | Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation |
title_full_unstemmed | Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation |
title_short | Are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications? A state-of-the-art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation |
title_sort | are carbon dots effective for ion sensing and antiviral applications a state of the art description from synthesis methods to cost evaluation |
topic | Functionalized nanoparticles Carbon dots Ion sensing Virucidal effect Activity-based costing method |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421001952 |
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